<span>6.38x10^-2 moles
First, let's determine how many moles of gas particles are in the two-liter container. The molar volume for 1 mole at 25C and 1 atmosphere is 24.465 liters/mole. So
2 L / 24.465 L/mol = 0.081749438 mol
Now air doesn't just consist of nitrogen. It also has oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor, etc. and the total number of moles includes all of those other gasses. So let's multiply by the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere which is 78%
0.081749438 mol * 0.78 = 0.063764562 mol.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 6.38x10^-2 moles</span>
The molarity of the acid given the data from the question is 0.30 M
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2HNO₃ + Ba(OH)₂ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (nB) = 1
<h3>How to determine the molarity of the acid</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Volume of acid, HNO₃ (Va) = 39.7 mL
- Volume of base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (Vb) = 24 mL
- Molarity of base, Ba(NO₃)₂ (Cb) = 0.250 M
- Molarity of acid, HNO₃ (Ma) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(Ma × 39.7) / (0.25 × 24) = 2
(Ma × 39.7) / 6 = 2
Cross multiply
Ma × 39.7 = 6 × 2
Ma × 39.7 = 12
Divide both side by 39.7
Ma = 12 / 39.7
Ma = 0.30 M
Learn more about titration:
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Physical chemistry is the area that deals with the
mechanisms, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes
a change. So the correct option for the given question is option “B”. Whenever
there is a change in the state of matter, the physical properties definitely
undergo a change. A solid matter will always have a definite shape and volume,
while a liquid has a definite volume but no shape. Gases do not have either definite
volume or shape. Chemical properties might not be affected, but physical
properties are definitely impacted when a matter undergoes change.
It's a physical property because it doesn't change the element of the metal.
does this make sense?
