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3 years ago

State the types of change that take place in each of the following

Chemistry

1 answer:

atroni [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Chemical changes

Explanation:

a)Burning a piece of charcoal - chemical change

b) Heating copper (ii) carbonate strongly - chemical change

c) Heating Zinc oxide strongly - chemical change

The given types of reaction indicates chemical changes. A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes. The process is not easily reversible and hence, it is a permanent procedure.

Burning of charcoal produces a new kind of produces in the combustion process.

Both heating of copper(ii)carbonate strongly and zinc oxide will lead to a decomposition reaction in which new compounds are formed.

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Before it was launched, a helium-filled balloon had a pressure of 101 kPa at a temperature of 20°C. At an altitude of 15 000 m,

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

5.54 m³.

Explanation:

We should use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT,

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm,

V is the volume of the gas in L,

n is the number of moles in mole,

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol),

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

We have two different cases at different (P, V and T) while the number of moles of He and R is constants.

∴ (P₁V₁) / (T₁) = (P₂V₂) / (T₂).

We can use P in KPa and V in m³ that the conversion factor can be canceled by division, but we should use T in K because its conversion factor is additive value.

P₁ = 101.0 kPa, V₁ = ??? m³, and T₁ = (20 °C + 273) = 293.0 K.

P₂ = 11.7 kPa, V₂ = 35.4 m³, and T₂ = (-56 °C + 273) = 217 K.

∴ The initial volume (V₁) = (P₂V₂T₁) / (P₁T₂) = (11.7 kPa)(35.4 m³)(293.0 K) / (101.0 kPa)(217.0 K) = (121354.74) / (21917) = 5.537 m³ ≅ 5.54 m³.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the relationship between wind and ocean waves?

WINSTONCH [101]

The Correct Answer Is D: Wind moving at higher speeds will transfer more energy to the water, resulting in stronger waves.

Proof:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 83.6 grams of H2 and 257 grams of N2 react, how many grams of ammonia will be produced?

SSSSS [86.1K]

The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

This means

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For Hydrogen (H₂)

Mass = 83.6 g

Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol

Using the formula

$Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}$

Number of moles of H₂ present = $\frac{83.6}{2.016}$

∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles

For Nitrogen (N₂)

Mass = 257 grams

Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = $\frac{257}{28.0134}$

Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles

Since,

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia

Then,

27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia

∴ 18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction

Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g

Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g

Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13902065

3 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a solution that is 0.10 M formic acid and 0.0065 M formate (the conjugate base)? Ka of formic acid = 1.77 x 10

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

pH = 2.56

Explanation:

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates the pH to the Ka and ratio of the conjugate acid-base pair as follows:

pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA]) = -log(Ka) + log([A⁻]/[HA])

Substituting in the value gives:

pH = -log(1.77 x 10⁻⁴) + log((0.0065M) / (0.10M))

pH = 2.56

3 0

3 years ago

GT bisects BN at point G. If BN = 24 find BG

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

If GT bisects BN at point G, then point G would be in the middle of BN. So, since Bg and NG have to be equal and add up to 24, then the answer is 12.

4 0

3 years ago