The correct answer for the first one is A) Breaking rocks into smaller pieces. The correct answer to the second one is A) It has more energy. Hope this helps.
Answer:
The electric flux is 
Explanation:
Given:
- Radius of the disc R=0.50 m
- Angle made by disk with the horizontal

- Magnitude of the electric Field

The flux of the Electric Field E due to the are dA in space can be found out by using Gauss Law which is as follows

where
is the total Electric Flux- E is the Electric Field
- dA is the Area through which the electric flux is to be calculated.
Now according to question we have

Hence the electric flux is calculated.
Answer:
Use Fc centripetal force as positive and W the weight as negative
N = m v^2 / R + m g
v^2 = (N - m g) R / m
v^2 = (995 - 57 * 9.8) 42.7 / 57 = 327 m^2/s^2
v = 18.1 m/s
Note: N - m g is the net force producing the centripetal force