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Answer:

Explanation:
is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field. So, the magnetic force on the proton is:

A charged particle describes a semicircle in a uniform magnetic field. Therefore, applying Newton's second law to uniform circular motion:

is the centripetal force and is defined as:

Here
is the proton's speed and
is the radius of the circular motion. Replacing this in (1) and solving for r:

Recall that 1 J is equal to
, so:

We can calculate
from the kinetic energy of the proton:

Finally, we calculate the radius of the proton path:

Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball m = 2kg
Ball traveling a radius of r1= 1m.
Speed of ball is Vb = 2m/s
Attached cord pulled down at a speed of Vr = 0.5m/s
Final speed V = 4m/s
Let find the transverse component of the final speed using
V² = Vr²+ Vθ²
4² = 0.5² + Vθ²
Vθ² = 4²—0.5²
Vθ² = 15.75
Vθ =√15.75
Vθ = 3.97 m/s.
Using the conservation of angular momentum,
(HA)1 = (HA)2
Mb • Vb • r1 = Mb • Vθ • r2
Mb cancels out
Vb • r1 = Vθ • r2
2 × 1 = 3.97 × r2
r2 = 2/3.97
r2 = 0.504m
The distance r2 to the hole for the ball to reach a maximum speed of 4m/s is 0.504m
The required time,
Using equation of motion
V = ∆r/t
Then,
t = ∆r/Vr
t = (r1—r2) / Vr
t = (1—0.504) / 0.5
t = 0.496/0.5
t = 0.992 second
Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for times period of a satellite can be given as follows
Time period T = 1.8 x 60 x 60
= 6480
T² =
where T is time period , r is radius of orbit , G is gravitational constant and M is mass of the satellite.
6480² = 4 x 3.14² x 7.5³ x 10¹⁸ / GM
GM = 4 x 3.14² x 7.5³ x 10¹⁸ / 6480²
= 3.96 X 10¹⁴
Expression for acceleration due to gravity
g = GM / R² where R is radius of satellite
20 = 3.96 X 10¹⁴ / R²
R² = 3.96 X 10¹⁴ / 20
= 1.98 x 10¹³ m
R= 4.45 x 10⁶ m
Acceleration is any change in speed or direction of motion.
Speed and direction together comprise 'velocity'.