In a physics experiment, a ball is released from rest, and it falls toward the ground. The timer was not paying attention but es
timates that it took 1.5 s for the ball to fall the last 32 m. T/I (a) Calculate the velocity of the ball when it is 32 m above the ground. [and: 14 m/s [downward]] (b) Calculate the total displacement of the ball. [and: 42 m [downward]]
1 answer:
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Answer:
t = 1.41 sec.
Explanation:
If we assume that the acceleration of the blocks is constant, we can apply any of the kinematic equations to get the time since the block 2 was released till it reached the floor.
First, we need to find the value of acceleration, which is the same for both blocks.
If we take as our system both blocks, and think about the pulley as redirecting the force simply (as tension in the strings behave like internal forces) , we can apply Newton's 2nd Law, as they were moving along the same axis, aiming at opposite directions, as follows:
F = m₂*g - m₁*g = (m₁+m₂)*a (we choose as positive the direction of the acceleration, will be the one defined by the larger mass, in this case m₂)
⇒ a = ( = g/5 m/s²
Once we got the value of a, we can use for instance this kinematic equation, and solve for t:
Δx = 1/2*a*t² ⇒ t² = (2* 1.96m *5)/g = 2 sec² ⇒ t = √2 = 1.41 sec.
Flow chart of a system is a diagrammatic representation of how that system performs it's functions.
<h3>The flow chart of internal combustion engine</h3>The flow chart of internal combustion engine is the diagrammatic representation of how the engine works.
The inlet valve of the engine is the valve that allows for the entry of fuel-air mixture into the engine.
The exhaust valve of the engine is the allows for the outflow of used gases from the engine.
From the attached flow chart, Intake valves are opened to allow the flow of an air/fuel mixture into the engine's cylinders prior to compression and ignition, while exhaust valves open to permit the expulsion of exhaust gases from the combustion process after ignition has occurred.
Learn more about flow chart here:
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