A roller coaster, traveling with an initial speed of 23 m/s, decelerates
1 answer:
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Answer:
- The impulse exerted by the ball is 7.2 kg.m/s
- The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is 600 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the baseball, m = 0.144 kg
velocity of the baseball, v₁ = 20 m/s
velocity of the batter, v₂ = -30 m/s (opposite direction to the ball's speed)
The impulse exerted by the ball is calculated as follows;
J = ΔP = mv₁ - mv₂
ΔP = m(v₁ - v₂)
ΔP = 0.144 [20 - (-30)]
ΔP = 0.144 ( 20 + 30 )
ΔP = 0.144 (50)
ΔP = 7.2 kg.m/s
The average force exerted on the ball by the bat is calculated as;
Answer:
As the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave _decrease__ the frequency of the wave _increase_______.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
Wavelength and frequency of light are closely related. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. Because all light waves move through a vacuum at the same speed, the number of wave crests passing by a given point in one second depends on the wavelength.
That number, also known as the frequency, will be larger for a short-wavelength wave than for a long-wavelength wave. The equation that relates wavelength and frequency is:
V= fλ
where v= velocity
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
For electromagnetic radiation, the speed is equal to the speed of light, c, and the equation becomes:
C= fλ
where c= Speed of light
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
