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a_sh-v [17]
3 years ago
8

Please Help!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
STatiana [176]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

single replacement

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

single replacement = A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound. For example, a metal replaces an other metal.

The general form of a single-replacement (also called single-displacement) reaction is:

A+BC→AC+B

Decomposition = a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. The general form of a decomposition reaction is:

AB→A+B

Synthesis =  A reaction that occurs when one or more compounds combines to form a complex compound:

A + B → AB

Double replacement: a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

The general form of a double-replacement reaction is:

AB+CD→AD+BC

Combustion reaction = a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2  as one reactant.

The reaction Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

⇒ Does not involve O2 = NOT a combustion reaction

⇒ The compounds do not form a complex compound = NOT a synthesis

⇒ A compound does not break down into smaller substances = NOT a decomposition

⇒ There is a replacement between Zn and H. This is a <u>single replacement</u>, not a double replacement reaction.

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When in water, MgCl2 dissociates into magnesium ions and Cl- ions and NaOH into Na and OH ions. The equation is as follows:

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The initial concentrations are as follows:

[Mg2+] = .220(<span> 2.47x10^-4) / .220+.180 = 1.36x10^-4 M Mg2+
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Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

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<u>Approximately 22.37 days, will it take for the water to be safe to drink.</u>

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