Answer:
Monatomic molecule
Explanation:
Each helium atom has 2 electrons, which is already the maximum no. of electrons that can fit in the first electron shell. When the outermost electron shell is full (2 for the first layer, 8 for others), the atom is stable.
Helium atom itself is already stable, so it doesn't need to combine with another helium atom to form a molecule, hence we call it monatomic.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency
If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to ![[1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bh%7D%7D%20%29%5D)
Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.
Efficiency = ![[1 - (\frac{T_{c}}{T_{h}} )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20-%20%28%5Cfrac%7BT_%7Bc%7D%7D%7BT_%7Bh%7D%7D%20%29%5D)
=
= 0.928
Hence, it means that this type of device is possible and the claim is also believable.
Answer:
The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law). The volume of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is held constant (Boyle's law).
Answer:
0.37atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 0.25atm
Initial temperature = 0°C = 273K
Final temperature = 125°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use a derivative of the combined gas law;
=
P and T are pressure and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and final values
=
P2 = 0.37atm