Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Answer:

Explanation:
In this case, we have to start with the <u>chemical reaction</u>:

So, if we start with <u>10 mol of cyclohexanol</u> (
) we will obtain 10 mol of cyclohexanol (
). So, we can calculate the grams of cyclohexanol if we<u> calculate the molar mass:</u>

With this value we can calculate the grams:

Now, we have as a product 500 mL of
. If we use the <u>density value</u> (0.811 g/mL). We can calculate the grams of product:

Finally, with these values we can calculate the <u>yield</u>:
%= (405.5/820)*100 = 49.45 %
See figure 1
I hope it helps!

Y is Po-218.
<h3>Explanation </h3>

Here's the symbol of a particle in a nuclear reaction.
.
A stands for mass number. Z stands for atomic number. Both numbers shall conserve in a nuclear reaction.
- The mass number on the left hand side is 222.
- The two mass numbers on the right hand side add up to A + 4.
- 222 = A + 4.
- A = 218
So is the case for the atomic number. Try figure out the atomic number of Y using the same approach.
- The atomic number on the left hand side is 86.
- The two atomic number on the right hand side add up to __ + __.
- 86 = __ + __.
- Z = 84.
What element is Y? The atomic number of Y is 84. Refer to a periodic table. Element 84 corresponds to Po (polonium). Y is Polonium-218. The symbol of Y should be written as
. Hence the equation:
.