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anastassius [24]
3 years ago
5

Based on solubility rules what ions in water might interfere with the analysis of calcium ions by precipitation of calcium carbo

nate
Chemistry
2 answers:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
6 0
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:

1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
    CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

2. Precipitation
    Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O

The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.

Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
4 0

The right answer is OH- (hydroxide).


Water can ionize in (H +) and (OH-). OH- can bind to calcium (the calcium of CaCl2 for example) to form Ca (OH) 2.


Ca++ + 2 OH- ==> Ca (OH) 2


Calcium hydroxide is a mineral chemical body, an ionic compound of the calcium cation and the hydroxide anion.

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3 years ago
The maximum amount of nickel(II) cyanide that will dissolve in a 0.220 M nickel(II) nitrate solution is...?
sweet [91]

Answer : The maximum amount of nickel(II) cyanide is 5.84\times 10^{-12}M

Explanation :

The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

                       Ni(CN)_2\rightleftharpoons Ni^{2+}+2CN^-

Initial conc.                        0.220       0

At eqm.                             (0.220+s)   2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

K_{sp}=[Ni^{2+}][CN^-]^2

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

3.0\times 10^{-23}=(0.220+s)\times (2s)^2

s=5.84\times 10^{-12}M

Therefore, the maximum amount of nickel(II) cyanide is 5.84\times 10^{-12}M

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3 years ago
If a substance is soluble in water, it will _______in water. A. settle B. float C. dissolve D. all of these
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Please help the anion , cation , neither is the options. for all of them​
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Answer:

Cation

Anion

Cation

Cation

Explanation:

If an atom, or atoms, has a balanced number of electrons (negative charge) and protons (positive charge) they are neutral overall. However, if they are not balanced, they will be charged. These charged species are called ions.

What is an anion?

An anion has more electrons than protons, consequently giving it a net negative charge. For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained, typically pulled away from other atoms with a weaker affinity for them. The number of electrons gained, and so the charge of the ion, is indicated after the chemical symbol, e.g. chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to become Cl-, whilst oxygen (O) gains two electrons to become O2-.

What is a cation?

A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them. The number of electrons lost, and so the charge of the ion, is indicated after the chemical symbol, e.g. silver (Ag) loses one electron to become Ag+, whilst zinc (Zn) loses two electrons to become Zn2+.

Source: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table By  

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