<u>Answer:</u>
The final velocity of the two railroad cars is 1.09 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since we are given that the two cars lock together it shows that the collision is inelastic in nature. The final velocity due to inelastic collision is given by

where
V= Final velocity
M1= mass of the first object in kgs = 12000
M2= mas of the second object in kgs = 10000
V1= initial velocity of the first object in m/s = 2m/s
V2= initial velocity of the second object in m/s = 0 (given at rest)
Substituting the given values in the formula we get
V = 2×12000 + 0x100012000 + 10000= 2400022000= 1.09 m/s

Which is the final velocity of the two railroad cars
Answer:
3.06m/s² to the east
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of car = 2.5 x 10³kg
Force acting on the car = 7.65 x 10³N
Unknown:
Acceleration of the car = ?
Solution:
From Newton's second law of motion:
Force = mass x acceleration
Acceleration =
=
= 3.06m/s² to the east
The correct answer would be 1.375 < t < 3 i hope this helps anyone
Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's __P____ and ___S____ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.
Explanation:
P- (compressional) and S- (shear) waves produced in earthquakes travel at different speeds. P waves are faster than S waves and hence will be detected first by a seismograph after an earthquake. The further away a seismograph is from the epicenter of an earthquake, the longer the time difference between the two (2) waves will be.
Using several, at least 3, seismographs located at different geoghraphical locations and detecting earthquakes, geologists can extrapolate the epicenter of an earthquake using the time differences in arrivals of the two waves in each of the seismographs, using the mathematics of triangulation.
Learn More:
For more on P- and S-- waves check out;
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