Alright here the answer to number 2
Its C because if it is a low frequency it will not change much so it will be a longer wavelength and the higher the frequency the shorter the wavelength
The feather's vertical position
is determined by

We take the feather's starting position to be the origin, and the downward direction to be positive. Then

so the answer is D.
Decreasing the trains velocity will DECREASE the kinetic energy