Answer:
1. Motion
2. Empty space
3. Far apart
4. Independently
5. Random or rapid
6. Collision
7. Kinetic energy
8. Atmospheric
9. 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius
10. 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Gas.
II. Solid.
III. Liquid.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
The kinetic theory describes the motion of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space, that the particles of gas are relatively far apart, move independently of each other, and are in constant random or rapid motion. The collision between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total kinetic energy remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg.
Answer:
Explanation:
From conservation of energy states that
Answer:
The sum of PE and KE remains constant
Explanation:
Its total mechanical energy is <em>2,000 J</em>.
We don't have enough information to say anything about its heat energy, its chemical energy, or the energy due to any electrical charge it may be carrying or any magnetic field it may have.
Answer:
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
Explanation:
This problem must be solved using the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
To find the time we use that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), let's use the uniform movement ratio
v = d / t
t = d / v
Reduce SI system
m = 26 g ( 1 kg/1000g) = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm ( 1m/ 1000 mm) = 50 10⁻³ m
Let's calculate
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
With this value we use the momentum and momentum relationship
F t = m v - m v₀
As the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26 10⁻³ (-500 - 630) / 8.33 10⁻⁵
F = - 3.53 10⁵ N
The negative sign indicates that the force is exerted against the bullet
