When studying atoms, scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Explanation:
Scientists can ignore the gravitational force because the gravitational force is considered to be negligible as compared to the other forces due to its smaller value.We all know that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object which result in a small force value.When the value of this small force is compared to the value of the electrical force between protons and electrons in atoms the we can say that the electrical force is million times stronger than the gravitational force
Thus we can say that scientists can ignore <u>the Gravitational</u> force between charged particles that make up the atoms because it is many millions of times smaller than other forces in the atom.
Answer:
Oxidized and reducing agent: manganese.
Reduced and oxidizing agent: mercury.
Explanation:
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In this case, for the reaction:

We keep in mind that the species that increase the oxidation state is the oxidized one whereas the one that decrease the oxidation state is the reduced one; therefore manganese is the oxidized one as well as the reducing agent because it goes from 0 to +2 and mercury the reduced one as well as the oxidizing agent because it goes from 2+ to 0.
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Answer:
A. The reaction will proceed forward forming more CH4
B. The reaction will proceed forward forming more CH4
C. Since the reaction is exothermic, raising the temperature will cause the reaction to proceed backward, thus forming C and H2.
D. Lowering the volume makes the gas particles to be more close together thereby enhancing their collisions leading to reaction. Therefore the reaction will proceed forward forming more CH4
E. Catalyst only reduce the activation energy so the reaction can proceed faster. The reaction will proceed forward forming.
F. The following will favour CH4 at equilibrium
i. Catalyst to the reaction mixture,
ii. Both adding more H2 to the reaction mixture and lowering the volume of the reaction mixture
iii. Adding more C to the reaction mixture.