Hydrogen bonds are typically stronger than Van der Waals forces bc they are based on permanent dipoles, that form when hydrogen comes in vicinity of a highly electronegative atom (like F, N, or O). These bonds are long-lasting and pretty strong.
Hello!
The H₃O⁺ concentration can be found using the definition of pH and clearing the equation for [H₃O⁺]. The solution has a pH lower than 7, so the Sauvignon Blanc is
acid. The calculation for [H₃O⁺] is shown below:
![pH=-log [H_3O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%20%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20)
![[H_3O^{+}]= 10^{-pH}=10^{-3,24}=0,00058M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-3%2C24%7D%3D0%2C00058M%20)
So, the concentration of H₃O⁺ in a Sauvignon Blanc with a pH of 3,24 is
0,00058 MHave a nice day!
Reactants are what make up the product.
A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since,
is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;

Hence,

we know that,

and

Therefore,

= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous