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yarga [219]
2 years ago
7

I haven't done any science assignments of the unit we are learning and I have no clue at all what it's all about...what is activ

e transport...and what is passive transport...I need help in some way to know what it means In easier words..pls!
Chemistry
2 answers:
Afina-wow [57]2 years ago
8 0
Active transport is moving molecules from high to low concentration
Passive transport is molecules moving from low to high concentration
IceJOKER [234]2 years ago
4 0
Active Transport: Moves ions and molecules from lower to higher concentrations using energy.

Passive Transport: Move ions and molecules from high to lower concentrations without using energy.

The main difference is one uses ATP (energy) and the other does not.

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How can iodine ( Z = 53) have a higher atomic number yet a lower atomic mass than telluriurn ( Z = 52)?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

Iodine have higher atomic size than tellurium because of the presence of more number of protons and lower atomic mass than tellurium because of the presence of lower number of neutrons.

Explanation:

Atomic number of an element is the number of the protons present in the element.

Atomic mass is the sum of a protons and the neutrons which are present in the nucleus of the atom.

Iodine has higher atomic number than tellurium because it has more number of protons than the tellurium.

On the other hand, iodine has lower atomic mass than tellurium because it has less number of neutrons in its core.

7 0
2 years ago
A piece of limestone erodes due to acid rain. This process can be best described as a......
arsen [322]
Slow chemical change

It is a chemical change because the erosion is due to the chemical reaction between the acid and the in the rain and the calcium carbonate.

It is slow due to the concentration of acid is low.
3 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 50 KPa. What happens to the volume when the pressure is increased to 125?
Alexeev081 [22]
The volume becomes two. You have to use the equation P1 x V1 = P2 x V2 
P is pressure and V is volume.
P1 = 50     P2 = 125
V1 = 5       V2 = v (we don't know what it is)
Then set up the equation:
50 times 5 = 125 times v
250 = 125v
the divide both sides by 125 and isolate v
2 = v
Therefore the volume is decreased to 2.
Also, Boyle's Law explains this too: Volume and pressure are inversely related, This means that when one goes up the other goes down (ie when pressure increases volume decreases and vice versa). Becuase the pressure went up from 50 KPa tp 125 KPa the volume had to decrease.

7 0
2 years ago
When 125 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced? FeO + Al → Fe + Al2O3 25.9 g Fe 38.7 g
Serga [27]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For FeO:</u>

Given mass of FeO = 125 g

Molar mass of FeO = 71.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of FeO}=\frac{125g}{71.8g/mol}=1.74mol

  • <u>For aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 25.0 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.93mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 mole of FeO

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will react with = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395mol of FeO

As, given amount of FeO is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 mole of iron metal

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395moles of iron metal

  • Now, calculating the mass of iron metal from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Moles of iron = 1.395 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.395mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.85g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron}=(1.395mol\times 55.85g/mol)=77.6g

Hence, the mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

4 0
3 years ago
HELP !!!!!!! ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Dmitry [639]
The color changes, heat change, smell change, are a few
4 0
3 years ago
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