Same size mass and composition
A)Calcium-This because calcium has two valence electrons hence it is a metal therefore it will form an ionic bond with carbon.
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To determine the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus, we have to keep in mind that
a Hydrogen atom has 1 proton and 1 electron.
Protons are in the nucleus while electrons are in electron shells surrounding the nucleus.
The mass of the nucleus will be equal to the mass of 1 proton and we can express the fraction as follows:

So, the fraction of the hydrogen atom's mass that is in the nucleus is
0,9995. That means that almost all the mass of this atom is at the nucleus.
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To calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
The correct answer is (c) It would have lower ionization energies than K and a lower electronegativity value than K
Explanation- The unknown element belongs to the alkali metals of periodic table. The alkali metal atoms have the largest size in a particular period of the period of periodic table. With the increase in the atomic number, the atom becomes larger.
Atomic radius decreases --> ionization energy increase---->Electronegativity increases. We can use this flow chart to compare the IE and EN of the element. As K have lower radii than the unknown element, so the IE and EN of K will be greater than the unknown element.