Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Cathode rays carry electronic currents through the tube. Electrons were first discovered as the constituents of cathode rays. J.J. Thomson used the cathode ray tube to determine that atoms had small negatively charged particles inside of them, which he called “electrons.”
Answer : The molar mass of the solute would be low.
Explanation :
Formula used for depression in freezing point is:

where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point of solution
= freezing point of water
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point constant
m = molality
= mass of solute
= mass of solvent
= molar mass of solute
From the formula we conclude that, when the freezing point of the solution read incorrectly that is freezing point of the solution is lower than the true freezing point then this means that change in freezing point would be high and the molar mass of the solute would be low.
Hence, the molar mass of the solute would be low.
Answer:
The density of acetic acid at 30°C = 1.0354_g/mL
Explanation:
specific gravity of acetic acid = (Density of acetic acid at 30°C) ÷ (Density of water at 30°C)
Therefore, the density of acetic acid at 30°C = (Density of water at 30°C) × (Specific gravity of acetic acid at 30°C)
= 0.9956 g/mL × 1.040
= 1.0354_g/mL
Specific gravity, which is also known as relative density, is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a specified standard substance.
Generally the standard substance of to which other solid and liquid substances are compared is water which has a density of 1.0 kg per litre or 62.4 pounds/cubic foot at 4 °C (39.2 °F) while gases are normally compared with dry air, with a density of 1.29 grams/litre or 1.29 ounces/cubic foot under standard conditions of a temperature of 0 °C and one standard atmospheric pressure
Answer:
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a face- centered cubic lattice is 74.05%
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a body-centered cubic lattice is 68.03%
- The percentage of unit cell volume that is occupied by atoms in a diamond lattice is 34.01%
Explanation:
The percentage of unit cell volume = Volume of atoms/Volume of unit cell
Volume of sphere = 
a) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in face- centered cubic lattice:
let the side of each cube = a
Volume of unit cell = Volume of cube = a³
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
= 
Number of atoms/unit cell = 4
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.7405
= 0.7405 X 100% = 74.05%
b) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in a body-centered cubic lattice
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
=
Number of atoms/unit cell = 2
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.6803
= 0.6803 X 100% = 68.03%
c) Percentage of unit cell volume occupied by atoms in a diamond lattice
Radius of atoms = 
Volume of each atom =
= 
Number of atoms/unit cell = 8
Total volume of the atoms = 
The percentage of unit cell volume =
= 0.3401
= 0.3401 X 100% = 34.01%