Q1)
molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
the NaCl solution volume is 1.00 L
number of moles NaCl = NaCl mass present / molar mass of NaCl
NaCl moles = 112 g / 58.5 g/mol = 1.91 mol
the number of moles of NaCl in 1.00 L of solution is - 1.91 mol
therefore molarity of NaCl is 1.91 M
Q2)
molality is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent.
density is mass per volume.
density of the solution is 1.08 g/mL.
therefore mass of the solution is = density x volume
mass = 1.08 g/mL x 1000 mL = 1080 g
since we have to find the moles in 1 kg of solvent
mass of solvent = 1080 g - 112 g = 968 g
number of moles of NaCl in 968 g of solvent - 1.91 mol
therefore number of NaCl moles in 1000 g - (1.91 mol / 968 g) x 1000 g/kg = 1.97 mol/kg
molality of NaCl solution is 1.97 mol/kg
Q3)
mass percentage is the percentage of mass of solute by total mass of the solution
mass percentage of solution = mass of solute / total mass of the solution
mass of solute = 112 g
total mass of solution = 1080 g
mass % of NaCl = 112 g / 1080 g x 100%
therefore mass % of NaCl = 10.4 %
answer is 10.4 %
Answer:
The total pressure would be 8, 93 atm
Explanation:
We apply Dalton's laws, where for a gaseous mixture, the total pressure (Pt) is the sum of the partial pressures (Px) of the gases that make up the mixture.
Pt= Pxa + Pxb+ Pxc....
Pt=2, 20 atm+ 6, 70 atm+ 0,03 atm= 8, 93 atm
Answer:
The ranking order of the degree of polarity is HF>HCl>HBr>HI
Explanation:
The degree of polarity of a compound depends on the nature electronegative atom that it contains.
Among Fluorine,chlorine,bromine and iodine the electronegativity of fluorine is highest among all the mentioned atoms.
Due to high electronegativity HF is the most polar than HCl,HBr and HI and the HI have least polarity as its atomic structure is large and electronegativity is lower than fluorine,chlorine and bromine.
Answer:
it has different fatty acids
Explanation:
Answer:
2= its color
Explanation:
Transition elements are present in the middle of periodic table. These are d-block elements.
These are 38 elements.
All transition elements have partially filled d orbitals.
They showed color in compound because of d-d transition.
During the d-d transition electron absorbed the energy and emit the reminder energy. The emission is usually in the form of color light.
The color of ion is complementary to the absorbed color.
The transition elements are used as a catalyst in industries such as polymer, petroleum industries.
They are ductile, conduct heat and electricity.
