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3 years ago

How many grams of NaCl are in 2.0 Liters of a 3.0 M NaCl solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naddik [55]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

350.64g

Explanation:

So first you must know that M is mol/L

Next solve the problem using dimensional analysis

2L NaCl (3 mol/L) = 6 mol NaCl

After you got the number of moles you should look at your periodic table to find the molar mass

I see that it's 58.44g/mol

Use dimensional analysis again!

6 mol (58.44g/mol) = 350.64g

Don't forget to make me brainliest!

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Response should be in complete sentences. Answer should at least be 5-7 sentences. (Include the definition of Conservation of Ma

shusha [124]

Answer:

kkkkkkkiuouo 9o

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

The addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl to a solution containing Ag+ and Pb2+ ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions

musickatia [10]

Answer:

The mass of PbCl₂ is 45.88 grams and the mass of AgCl is 16.48 grams.

Explanation:

As mentioned in the given question, the addition of 0.275 L of 1.62 M KCl is done in a solution that comprise Ag⁺ and Pb²⁺ ions so that all the ions get precipitated. Therefore, the moles of KCl present is,

Moles of KCl = 0.275 L × 1.62 M = 0.445 moles

Now the reaction will be,

Ag⁺ + Pb²⁺ + KCl ⇒ AgCl + PbCl₂ + 3K⁺

Now let us assume that the formation of x moles of AgCl and y moles of PbCl₂ is taking place.

Therefore, mass of AgCl will be x × molecular mass, which will be equal to x × 143.32 grams = 143.32 x grams

Now the mass of PbCl2 formed will be,

y × molecular mass = y × 278.1 grams = 278.1 y grams

Now the total precipitate will be,

62.37 grams = 143.32 x + 278.1 y -----------(i)

Now as AgCl and PbCl₂ requires 1:2 ratio of KCl, this shows that x moles of AgCl will require x moles of KCl and y mol of PbCl₂ will require 2*y moles of PbCl₂. Therefore,

x + 2y = total mass of KCl

x + 2y = 0.445 moles ------ (ii)

On solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,

x as 0.115 and y as 0.165

Now the mass of AgCl will be,

143.32 × 0.115 = 16.48 grams

The mass of PbCl₂ will be,

278.1 × 0.165 = 45.88 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

When the following equation is balanced using the smallest possible integers, what is the coefficent of oxygen gas?

elena55 [62]

By balancing a chemical reaction, you must first balance the atom that is in smaller amount in the chemical species that you have in the reaction. In the combustion reaction presented in the question that atom is carbon (C). Therefore, the first thing to do is multiply the CO2 by 7, since those are the carbon atoms that are in the C7H16O. The reaction would be like this,

C7H16O + O2 → 7CO2 + H2O

You can make a table of the amount of atoms of C, H and O that you have in the reagents and products after you put a coefficient 7 in front of the CO2, in the following way,

R P

C 7 7

H 16 2

O 3 15

Then you balance the hydrogens. It is better that you leave the last oxygens since there is an oxygen molecule alone, so when adding a coefficient to balance it, the quantities of the rest of the atoms in the equation would not be altered.

To balance the hydrogens you add an 8 in front of the H2O molecule in the reagents, since there are 16 hydrogens in the molecule C7H16O and

8H x 2H = 16H.

The reaction and the table would be like this,

C7H16O + O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

R P

C 7 7

H 16 16

O 3 22

Finally, you balance the atoms of O. To do this, you add a coefficient of 21/2 to the O2 molecule, this is because (21/2) x2 = 21 and 21 O coming from the O2 molecule plus an O coming from the C7H16O molecule gives a total of 22 O, which are equal to the amount of O we have in the products.

C7H16O + (21/2)O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

To bring the coefficients of the reactants and the products to whole numbers multiply all the coefficients by 2. Then the reaction is like,

2 C7H16O + 21O2 → 14CO2 + 16H2O

As you can see when the given reaction is balanced using the smallest possible integers, the coefficent of oxygen gas is 21

6 0

3 years ago

What is an air mass? Where on Earth might you find a hot and dry air mass?

igor_vitrenko [27]

An air mass is a large volume of air in the atmosphere thats mostly uniform in temperature and moisture. Air masses can extend thousands of kilometers across the surface of the Earth, and can reach from ground level to the stratosphere/10 miles into the atmosphere. an air mass over northern Canada is a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.

6 0

3 years ago

2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l)

Zina [86]

Answer:

6.4g

Explanation:

32g of O2 produce 36g of H2O/5.70g of O2 produce x the answer is 6.4g

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3 years ago