Answer is: <span>functional groups.
</span>Functional groups<span> are specific </span>groups<span> that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of molecule.</span>
<span>Proteins have nitrogen and oxygen in functional group.
Nucleic acids and some lipids have phosphorus in fuctional group.
Carbohydrates have oxygen in functional group for example.</span>
Using PV=nRT or the ideal gas equation, we substitute n= 15.0 moles of gas, V= 3.00L, R equal to 0.0821 L atm/ mol K and T= 296.55 K and get P equal to 121.73 atm. The Van der waals equation is (P + n^2a/V^2)*(V-nb) = nRT. Substituting a=2.300L2⋅atm/mol2 and b=0.0430 L/mol, P is equal to 97.57 atm. The difference is <span>121.73 atm- 97.57 atm equal to 24.16 atm.</span>
It's observation and a hypothesis.