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3 years ago

How many grams of NaCl are in 2.0 Liters of a 3.0 M NaCl solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Naddik [55]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

350.64g

Explanation:

So first you must know that M is mol/L

Next solve the problem using dimensional analysis

2L NaCl (3 mol/L) = 6 mol NaCl

After you got the number of moles you should look at your periodic table to find the molar mass

I see that it's 58.44g/mol

Use dimensional analysis again!

6 mol (58.44g/mol) = 350.64g

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Calculate: (a) the weight (in lbf) of a 30.0 lbm object. (b) the mass in kg of an object that weighs 44N. (c) the weight in dyne

belka [17]

Answer:

a) 965,1 lbf

b) 4,5 kg

c) 1,33 * 10^6 dynes

Explanation:

Mass of an object refers to the amount of mattter it cotains, it can be expressed it gr, kg, lbm, ton, etc.

Weight of an object refers to a force, and is the measurement of the pull of gravitiy on an object. It may be definide as the mass times the acceleration of gravity.

w=mg

In Planet Earth, the nominal "average" value for gravity is 9,8 m/s² (in the International System) or 32,17 ft/s² (in the FPS system).

To solve this problem we'll use the following conversion factors:

1 lbf = 1 lbm*ft/s²

1 N = 1 kg*m/s²

1 dyne = 1 gr*cm/s² and 1 N =10^5 dynes

1 ton = 907,18 kg

1 k = 1000 gr

a) m = 30 lbm

$w = 30 lbm * 32,17 ft/s^{2} = 965, 1 \frac{lmb*ft}{s^{2} } = 965,1 lbf$

b) w = 44 N

First, we clear m of the weight equation and then we replace our data.

$m = \frac{w}{g} = \frac{44 N}{9,8 \frac{m}{{s}^{2}} } = 4,5 kg$

c) m = 15 ton

$m=15 ton * \frac{907,18 kg}{1 ton} = 13607,7 kg \\ w = mg = 13607,7 kg * 9,8 m/s2 = 133355,5 N * \frac{10^{5} dynes }{1 N} = 1,33 * 10^{6}dynes$

4 0

3 years ago

A chemical engineer determines the mass percent of iron in an ore sample by converting the Fe to Fe²⁺ in acid and then titrating

neonofarm [45]

The mass percent of iron in the ore is 31.6%

<h3>Steps</h3>

8H⁺(aq) + 5Fe²⁺(aq) + MnO⁻₄(aq) → 5Fe³⁺(aq) + Mn²⁺(aq) + 4H₂O(l)

V(MnO4^-)=39,32 mL

c(MnO4^-)=0,0319M

n(MnO4^-)=c*V=1,254308 mmol

n(Fe^{2+})=5*n(MnO4^-)=6,27 mmol

Equation

Fe+2H->Fe^+2 + H2

n(Fe)=n(Fe^{2+} )=6,27 mmol

m(Fe)=n*Ar=350,27mg=0,35027g

mass percent(Fe in ore)=m(Fe)/m(ore)*100

=31,61 percent

The mass percent of iron in the ore is 31.6%

<h3>What is the equation for the balance formula?</h3>

An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.

<h3>An illustration of a balanced equation</h3>

For instance, consider about the reaction: O2 (g) + 2Mg(s) = 2MgO (g) Two magnesium and two oxygen atoms are present in this reaction on both the reactant and product sides.

learn more about balanced equation here

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8 0

1 year ago

Which types of bond is formed between the two chlorine atoms in a chlorine molecule?

madam [21]

They achieve stable structures by sharing their single, unpaired electron.

7 0

3 years ago

What are the advantages of using digital signals over analog signals?

Studentka2010 [4]

in digital signals, codes are used while in analogue signals do not use signals.

<h3>What are signals?</h3>

Signals are defined as the instructions which are transferred to another source in other to deliver a message.

There are two types of signals which include the digital and analogue signals.

The digital signals uses codes which is a secret way of sending messages while analogue doesn't use codes.

Learn more about codes here:

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4 0

2 years ago

3. If you start with 8x1025 molecules of Cl, and 25 grams of KI, how many grams of KCl would

miskamm [114]

Answer:

Percent yield = 89.1%

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂

<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>

<em />

To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:

<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>

8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles

<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>

25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles

Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:

0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =

11.2g KCl

Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100

<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>

3 0

3 years ago