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My name is Ann [436]
3 years ago
13

D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide. How does the Fischer projection of D-fructose differ from that of D-glucose? Match th

e words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Fill in the blanks.
a ketone
carbon 3
carbon 2
carbon 1
an aldehyde
carbon 4
In D-glucose, there is__________ functional group, and the carbonyl group is at___________ when looking at the Fischer projection.
In D-tructose. there is functional group, and the carbonyl group is at when looking at______ the Fischer projection.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

aldehyde

carbon-1

ketone

carbon-2

Explanation:

Monosaccharides are colorless crystalline solids that are very soluble in water. Moat have a swwet taste. D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide.

In the open chain form, monosaaccharides have a carbonuyl group in one of their chains. If the carbonyl group is in the form of an aldehyde group, the monosaccharide is an aldose; if the carbonyl group is in the form of a ketone group, the monosaccharide is known as a ketose. glucose is an aldose while fructose is a ketose.

In D-glucose, there is an aldehyde functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-1 when looking at the Fischer projection.

In D-fructose, there is a ketone functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon-2 when looking at the Fischer projection.

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When 2 grams of powdered lead (IV) oxide was added to 100 cm3 of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced. Lead (IV) ox
kirza4 [7]

Answer:

The right answer is:

Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals

Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture

Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide

Explanation:

Based on the given information this reaction is the catalytic decomposition of H₂O₂ into water and oxygen  using Lead (IV) oxide as a catalyst.

  1. The catalyst surface area is directly proportional to the reaction rate
  • So, Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals would decrease the reaction rate due to the has larger surface area than its large crystals.

     2. Also, Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture  the reaction rate decreased because as the catalyst is removed.

     3.  Using 50 cm³ of hydrogen peroxide  doesn't affect the rate because the concentration of the reactant doesn't change.

     4. Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide would decrease the reaction rate because the amount of catalyst decreased

So, The right answer is:

Replacing the powdered lead oxide with its large crystals

Removing lead (IV) oxide from the reaction mixture

Using 1.0 gram of lead (IV) oxide

7 0
4 years ago
3. Ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL. <br> a. What is the mass of 225 mL of ethanol?
dedylja [7]

Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Volume of ethanol = 225 mL
  • Density of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.

To find the mass of the ethanol;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;

Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = Density \times Volume

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

<em>Mass of ethanol </em><em>=</em><em> 180 grams.</em>

Read more: brainly.com/question/18320053

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the Molecular or Formula massof each of the following:
DiKsa [7]

Explanation:

Molar mass  

The mass present in one mole of a specific species .

The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .

(a) P₄

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol

Molecular mass of  P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .

(b) H₂O

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol

(c) Ca(NO₃)₂

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol

nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.

Molecular mass of  Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.

(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.

(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).

Molar mass of of the atoms are -

Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.

oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.  

Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol

Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.

 

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3 years ago
How does the position of the sun, Earth, and moon affect the moon<br> phases, eclipses, and tides?
MrRissso [65]

gravitational attraction

5 0
3 years ago
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How do erosion and deposition work together to form sand dunes?
Leona [35]

Answer:

Erosion occurs through deflation, and sand that was picked up is deposited against an obstruction.

Explanation:

Erosion can be defined as a geological process which involves the wearing away of earth material and transportation of these material  to another location by Natural agents such as wind and water. Erosion involves removal of top soil, rocks and other earth particles by action of wind, glacier and water.

Wind causes erosion by deflation. Deflation is the actual removal of grain of rocks . Generally, it s the lowering of land surface that happens as a result of removal of surface particles(sands grains) by wind. Deflation is usually prevalent in arid areas. This sand can later be picked up and deposited to form sand dunes . Sand dunes are mounds of sand formed by wind . This sands are sheltered by an obstacle. And sand dunes are prevalent in desert and or along the beach. The sand dune grows as sand accumulate.

8 0
3 years ago
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