With acceleration

and initial velocity

the velocity at time <em>t</em> (b) is given by




We can get the position at time <em>t</em> (a) by integrating the velocity:

The particle starts at the origin, so
.



Get the coordinates at <em>t</em> = 8.00 s by evaluating
at this time:


so the particle is located at (<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>) = (64.0, 64.0).
Get the speed at <em>t</em> = 8.00 s by evaluating
at the same time:


This is the <em>velocity</em> at <em>t</em> = 8.00 s. Get the <em>speed</em> by computing the magnitude of this vector:

Acceleration = (0.2 x g) = 1.96m/sec^2.
<span>Accelerating force on 1kg. = (ma) = 1.96N. </span>
<span>1kg. has a weight (normal force) of 9.8N. </span>
<span>Coefficient µ = 1.96/9.8 = 0.2 minimum. </span>
<span>Coefficient is a ratio, so holds true for any value of mass to find accelerating force acting. </span>
<span>e.g. 75kg = (75 x g) = 735N. </span>
<span>Accelerating force = (735 x 0.2) = 147N</span>
Answer:C (198 seconds)
Explanation: The cyclist makes the first lap in (180.00 - 6.00) = 174.00 seconds. The average time per lap for all three circuits is (600.00 - 6.00) = 594/3 = 198 seconds.