What does the emission spectrum of a molecule show?

How many grams of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 1g of hydrogen and 55g of chlorine? What is the limiting reactant?

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is hydrogen, and the grams HCl produced is 36.175 g.

Explanation:

Balanced equation is 2 H + Cl2 = 2 HCl.

First thing, convert grams to moles via using molar mass.

Molar mass for hydrogen is 1.0079 g/mol. 1g x 1 mol / 1.0079 g = 0.99216 mol.

Molar mass for chlorine is 70.906 g/mol. 55g x 1 mol / 70.906 g = 0.7756748 mol.

Next, determine which is the limiting reactant - probably the fastest way to do it is just to take one of the reactants, say it's the limiting one, and calculate how much of the other reactant would be needed if that really was the limiting reactant, and then compare it to the actual moles of reactant available.

If hydrogen was the limiting reactant at 0.992 mol, you'd need .496 mol of Cl2 to complete the reaction.

If chloride was the limiting reactant at 0.776 mol, you'd need 1.55 mol of H to complete the reaction.

Comparing these numbers to the amounts we actually have available, the limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Once you've determined that, just plug in the amounts to the balanced equation to get the number of moles of HCL produced, which in this case, is just 0.992 mol.

Now, reverse the process that you took to get the moles of reactant, and you have the grams of product produced.

0.992 mol x 36.4609 g / 1 mol = 36.175 g.

7 0

2 years ago

If you have a 1500 g aluminum pot, how much heat energy is needed to raise its temperature by 100°C?

Nataly [62]

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ.

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

Explanation:

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of any body can be obtained from the specific heat formula. As this formula states that the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the body is directly proportional to the product of mass of the body, specific heat capacity of the material and temperature change experienced by the material.

So in this problem, the mass of the aluminium is given as m = 1500 g, the specific heat of the aluminium is 0.900 J/g °C. Then as it is stated that the temperature is raised by 100 °C, so the pots are heat to increase by 100 °C from its initial temperature. This means the difference in temperature will be 100°C (ΔT = 100°C).

Then, the heat energy required to raise the temperature will be

$q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.900 * 100 = 135000 = 135 kJ$

Thus, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100 °C is 135 kJ.

Similarly, the mass of copper pot is given as 1500 g, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 and the difference in temperature is 100 °C.

Then, the heat energy required to raise its temperature will be

$q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.385 * 100 = 57750 = 57.75 kJ$

And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100°C is 57.75 kJ.

So, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ. And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

8 0

3 years ago

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.030 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. calculate the mass of

zzz [600]

Remember that:
number of moles = mass/molar mass

First, we get the molar mass of the nitrogen gas molecule:
It is known the the nitrogen gas is composed of two nitrogen atoms, each with molar mass 14 gm (from the periodic table)
Therefore, molar mass of nitrogen gas = 14 x 2 = 28 gm

Second we calculate the mass of the precipitate:
we have number of moles = 0.03 moles (given)
and molar mass = 28 gm (calculated)
Using the equation mentioned before,
mass = number of moles x molar mass = 0.03 x 28 = 0.84 gm

3 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

docker41 [41]

Answer:

Please take this hepful hint :

F = m * a

6.2 = 2.3 * a

a = 2.7 m/s^2

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago