A piston-cylinder device contains helium gas, during a reversible, isothermal process the entropy of the helium will <u>sometimes </u>increase.
As entropy of an ideal gas depends on pressure and temperature . Hence , entropy change during isothermal process if pressure changes . Enropy changes whenever there is a transfer of heat . The change in entropy is the heat added divided by the temperature at which the transfer took place .
A piston-cylinder is a moving device that is made tight by the piston rings. It moves inside in a cylinder in the form of liquid and later expands and then contracts.
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From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the percentage yiled of the copper is 89.6%
<h3>What is reaction equation?</h3>
The reaction equation here is given as; Fe(s) + CuSO4 (aq) ----->FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
Number of moles of Fe = 0.9845 g/56 g/mol = 0.018 moles. Since the reaction is 1:1, this is also the number of moles of Cu formed.
Theoretical yiled of Cu = 0.018 moles * 63.5 g/mol = 1.143 g
Percentage yiled = 1.024 g/1.143 g * 100/1 = 89.6%
If 1 mole of Fe contains 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
0.018 moles of Fe contains 0.018 moles * 6.02 * 10^23 molecules/1 mole = 1.1 * 10^22 molecules.
Number of moles of AgNO3 = 1.35 g/170 g/mol = 0.0079 moles
Molarity of the solution = 0.0079 moles/250 * 10^-3 L = 0.0032 M
Hence; 0.0032 M * V1 = 100 mL * 0.01 M
V1 = 312.5 mL
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Answer:
Molarity of sucrose = 0.116 M (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of solution = 0.5 liter
Mass of sucrose in gram = 20 gram
Molar mass of sucrose 342.3 g/mol
Find:
Molarity of sucrose
Computation:
Mole of sucrose = Mass of sucrose in gram / Molar mass of sucrose
Mole of sucrose = 20 / 342.3
Mole of sucrose = 0.058 (Approx.)
Molarity of sucrose = Mole of sucrose / Volume of solution
Molarity of sucrose = 0.058 / 0.5
Molarity of sucrose = 0.116 M (Approx.)
Vibrate
Explanation:
Through conduction, energy is transferred as particles vibrates into one another.
Conduction is one of the modes of heat transfer. Others are convection and radiation.
- Thermal conduction occurs by the vibrations of molecules of solids.
- When heat is added to body, gain kinetic energy.
- This energy causes the molecules fixed to begin to vibrate around their fixed point.
- When they break free, they start colliding with one another and other molecules with lower energy away from the heat source.
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an atom will gain or lose electrons to obtain 8 electrons in it's outer shell. In other words, elements want to reach an electron configuration of the nearest noble gas.