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jok3333 [9.3K]
3 years ago
10

3x+2y=6 and y=1/3x-11 perpendicular or parallel

Mathematics
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: To determine if two lines are parallel or perpendicular, you have to look at the slopes. For the line y=kx+b, k is the slope.

For two lines  y=k1x+b1 and y=k2X+b2 ,When K1=K2, two lines are parallel; when K1=-1/k2, two lines are perpendicular. It doesn't matter whatever b1, b2 are. Hence to save time, you only need to calculate  k1 and k2.

To calculate the slope k of any line, you have to change the equation to y=kx+b

For -y=3x-2, k=3/(-1)=-3 (you divide -1 on each side of =, but you don't need to calculate -2/(-1))

For -6X+2y=6, K=6/2=3 (you first move the -6x to right side, it becomes 6x, then divide by 2)

Now you can get the answer: The two lines neither parallel nor perpendicular.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Represent Texas with T, Miami with M and California with C. With the given information, the following equations were obtained.

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By rearranging, we have:

1T + 0C – 3M = 0 ………………………….(i)

0T + 1C – 2M = 3,000…………………..(ii)

1T + 1C + 1M = 96,000………….…….(iii)

The Augmented Matrix is:

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&-3\\0&1&-2\\1&1&1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}T\\C\\M\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]

Making \left[\begin{array}{ccc}T\\C\\M\end{array}\right] the subject of the formula we have:

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}T\\C\\M\end{array}\right] = \frac{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&-3\\0&1&-2\\1&1&1\end{array}\right]}

Let’s say matrix A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&-3\\0&1&-2\\1&1&1\end{array}\right], the inverse of matrix A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{2} &-\frac{1}{2} &\frac{1}{2} \\-\frac{1}{3} &\frac{2}{3} &\frac{1}{3} \\-\frac{1}{6} &-\frac{1}{6} &\frac{1}{6} \end{array}\right] is determined by the formula \frac{Adjoint(A)}{determinant(A)}. This can also be computed directly on a scientific calculator.

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}T\\C\\M\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\frac{1}{2} &-\frac{1}{2} &\frac{1}{2} \\-\frac{1}{3} &\frac{2}{3} &\frac{1}{3} \\-\frac{1}{6} &-\frac{1}{6} &\frac{1}{6} \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]

= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}46,500\\34,000\\15,500\end{array}\right]

T = 46,500

C = 34,000

M = 15,500

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