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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
2 years ago
9

g The manager of a grocery store has selected a random sample of 100 customers. The average length of time it took these 100 cus

tomers to check out was 3.0 minutes. It is known that the standard deviation of the checkout time is 1 minute. Refer to Exhibit 8-2. The 95% confidence interval for the average checkout time for all customers is _____. a. 2.804 to 3.196 b. 1.04 to 4.96 c. 1.36 to 4.64 d. 3 to 5
Mathematics
1 answer:
vagabundo [1.1K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The right solution is "0.196".

Step-by-step explanation:

The given values are:

Standard deviation,

\sigma=1 \ minute

Sample size,

n=100

Confidence level,

c=95%

  =0.95

Now,

For \alpha=1-c

         = 1-0.95

         =0.05

then,

Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} } = Z_{\frac{0.05}{2} }

     =Z_{0.025}

     =1.96

The margin or error will be:

⇒ E=Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} } (\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} })

On substituting the values, we get

       = 1.96(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100} })

       = 1.96\times \frac{1}{10}

       = 0.196

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Answer:

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<u>Fundamental Theorem of Calculus</u>

\displaystyle \int \text{f}(x)\:\text{d}x=\text{F}(x)+\text{C} \iff \text{f}(x)=\dfrac{\text{d}}{\text{d}x}(\text{F}(x))

If differentiating takes you from one function to another, then integrating the second function will take you back to the first with a constant of integration.

Given indefinite integral:

\displaystyle \int \dfrac{1}{(9-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\:\:\text{d}x

Rewrite 9 as 3²  and rewrite the 3/2 exponent as square root to the power of 3:

\implies \displaystyle \int \dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3^2-x^2}\right)^3}\:\:\text{d}x

<u>Integration by substitution</u>

<u />

<u />\boxed{\textsf{For }\sqrt{a^2-x^2} \textsf{ use the substitution }x=a \sin \theta}

\textsf{Let }x=3 \sin \theta

\begin{aligned}\implies \sqrt{3^2-x^2} & =\sqrt{3^2-(3 \sin \theta)^2}\\ & = \sqrt{9-9 \sin^2 \theta}\\ & = \sqrt{9(1-\sin^2 \theta)}\\ & = \sqrt{9 \cos^2 \theta}\\ & = 3 \cos \theta\end{aligned}

Find the derivative of x and rewrite it so that dx is on its own:

\implies \dfrac{\text{d}x}{\text{d}\theta}=3 \cos \theta

\implies \text{d}x=3 \cos \theta\:\:\text{d}\theta

<u>Substitute</u> everything into the original integral:

\begin{aligned}\displaystyle \int \dfrac{1}{(9-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\:\:\text{d}x & = \int \dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3^2-x^2}\right)^3}\:\:\text{d}x\\\\& = \int \dfrac{1}{\left(3 \cos \theta\right)^3}\:\:3 \cos \theta\:\:\text{d}\theta \\\\ & = \int \dfrac{1}{\left(3 \cos \theta\right)^2}\:\:\text{d}\theta \\\\ & =  \int \dfrac{1}{9 \cos^2 \theta} \:\: \text{d}\theta\end{aligned}

Take out the constant:

\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{9} \int \dfrac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}\:\:\text{d}\theta

\textsf{Use the trigonometric identity}: \quad\sec^2 \theta=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2 \theta}

\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{9} \int \sec^2 \theta\:\:\text{d}\theta

\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5 cm}\underline{Integrating $\sec^2 kx$}\\\\$\displaystyle \int \sec^2 kx\:\text{d}x=\dfrac{1}{k} \tan kx\:\:(+\text{C})$\end{minipage}}

\implies \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{9} \int \sec^2 \theta\:\:\text{d}\theta = \dfrac{1}{9} \tan \theta+\text{C}

\textsf{Use the trigonometric identity}: \quad \tan \theta=\dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}

\implies \dfrac{\sin \theta}{9 \cos \theta} +\text{C}

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\implies \dfrac{x}{9(3 \cos \theta)} +\text{C}

\textsf{Substitute back in }3 \cos \theta=\sqrt{9-x^2}:

\implies \dfrac{x}{9\sqrt{9-x^2}} +\text{C}

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