List two metals that will not react with acid
2 answers:
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Answer:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184
- m= 32 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C
Replacing:
Q= 32 g* 4.184 *14 °C
Solving:
Q= 1,874.432 J
<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>
Answer:
a) pH = 11.5
b) pH= 3
Explanation:
a) lets calculate the number of moles of each reactant
moles of HCl = 32/1000 * 0.32 = 0.01024 mole
moles of NaOH = 42/1000 * 0.32 = 0.01344 moles
1 moles of HCl reacts with 1 moles of NaOH , so 0.01024 mole of HCl should react with 0.01024 moles of NaOH , but there is some excess NaOH.
excess NaOH= 0.01344 -0.01024 = 0.0032 moles
[H+]=
pH= -log [3.125*10^-12) = 11.5
b) moles of NaOH = 0.00924
excess HCl present = 0.01024 - 0.00924 =.001
so excess [H+] = 0.001
pH= -log( 0.001) = 3