Answer:
Specific heat is the amount of energy that must be added, in the form of heat, to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
Colloidal can not be separated through filtration.
Suspension can be separated through filtration.
Explanation:
Colloidal:
Colloidal consist of the particles having size between 1 - 1000 nm i.e, 0.001- 1μm. While the pore size of filter paper is 2μm. That's why we can not separate the colloidal through the filtration. However it can be separated through the ultra filtration. In ultra filtration the pore size is reduced by soaking the filter paper in gelatin and then in formaldehyde. This is only in case of when solid colloidal is present, if colloid is liquid , there is no solid particles present and ultra filtration can not be used in this case.
Suspension:
The particle size in suspension is greater than 1000 nm. The particles in suspension can be separated through the filtration. These particles are large enough and can be seen through naked eye.
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,
and,
Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:
Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
Learn more about enthalpy change here:
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<u>Answer:</u> The new water level of the cylinder is 24.16 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume of water displaced by silver, we use the equation:
Density of silver = 10.49 g/mL
Mass of silver = 35.2 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We are given:
Volume of graduated cylinder = 20.8 mL
New water level of the cylinder = Volume of graduated cylinder + Volume of water displaced by silver
New water level of the cylinder = (20.8 + 3.36) mL = 24.16 mL
Hence, the new water level of the cylinder is 24.16 mL