2 different elements- carbon and oxygen.............................
Answer:
Rutherford's experiment, also known as
supports the existence of neutrons and the nucleus.
Explanation:
In the above diagram, Rutherford was trying to explain his contributions using thin foils of gold and other metals as targets for alpha particles from a radioactive source.
He observed that the majority of particles penetrated the foil either undeflected or with only a slight deflection. But, every now and then an alpha particle was scattered(or deflected) at a large angle..
According to Rutherford, most of the atoms must be empty space. This explains why the majority of alpha particles passed through through the gold foil with little or no deflection. The atoms positive charges, Rutherford proposed are all concentrated in the Nucleus, <em>which</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>dense</em><em> </em><em>central</em><em> </em><em>core</em><em> </em><em>withi</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>atom</em><em>. </em>
Whenever an alpha particle came close to a nucleus in the scattering experiment, it experienced a large repulsive force and therefore a large deflection. Moreover, an alpha particle coming towards a nucleus would be completely repelled and its direction would be reversed. The positively charged particles in the Nucleus are called Protons.
I <em>hope</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em> </em><em>find</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>useful</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>. </em><em>Have</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>lovely</em><em> </em><em>day</em><em>. </em>
If water was nonpolar, life as it exists now would be impossible. Water is the means by which ionic substances ( Fe^3+, Na^+, Ca^2+, K^+, etc) and polar molecules are distributed around and in the cells of organisms.
<span>Water is a major contributor to erosion of mountains because of its polar nature. It is able to dissolve almost all minerals because of its attraction for the positive and negative parts of the minerals that it encounters. </span>
<span>If it was nonpolar, it would not exist in the solid and liquid state on earth. It is the attraction of the oppositely charged ends of different water molecules that makes it assume the liquid and solid state under the temperature ranges found on earth.</span>
Answer : The correct option is, (b) 0.087
Explanation :
The formula used for relative saturation is:
where,
= partial pressure of ethyl acetate
= vapor pressure of ethyl acetate
Given:
Relative saturation = 50 % = 0.5
Vapor pressure of ethyl acetate = 16 kPa
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the molar saturation.
The formula used for molar saturation is:
and,
P(vapor free) = Total pressure - Vapor pressure
P(vapor) = = 8 kPa
So,
P(vapor free) = 100 kPa - 8 kPa = 92 kPa
The molar saturation will be:
Therefore, the molar saturation is 0.087
There is Kinetic energy involved in the state something is in. The molecules in a liquid are moving around quicker than those in a solid.
That's one reason.
The ice requires energy to melt. Bonds must be broken to get from a solid to a liquid.