Answer:
(a) sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Explanation:
Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.
Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.
Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.
Considering:
(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.
Hence,
sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Pressure is affected by gravity,height, and density since pressure = density×height×gravity .
Answer:
o k
Explanation:
ok ok .......o k....ok aaaaaaa
An element is a substance made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing a single proton and a single electron.
Answer:
- <u><em>polar covalent bond.</em></u>
Explanation:
Polar covalent bonds are formed when the electrons are not shared equally.
The unequal sharing of electrons happens when the electronegativities of the atoms that form the bonds are different.
The electronegativity of<em> hydrogen </em>atoms is found to be 2.20 and that of <em>oxygen</em> is 3.44.
So, the electronegativity difference found in a H - O bond is 3.44 - 2.20 = 1.24.
That means that oxygen atoms pull the electrons more strongly than hydrogen atoms, which results in that the electrons spend more time closer to the hydrogen atoms than to the oxygen atoms.
You can read more about polar covalent bonds on this link htps://brainly.com/question/12459295.
