The laws of thermodynamics are: First law of thermodynamics: Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transferred from one form to another. Second law of thermodynamics: The entropy of any isolated system always increases.
Enthalpy In Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy Definition
What Is Planck's Constant: Entropy Definition Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law Of Thermodynamics Examples: Applications Of Newton's Laws Of Motion
The amount of Na₂SO₄ would be 15.09 grams
<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>
From the equation of the reaction:
4NaOH + 2H₂SO₄ --> 2Na₂SO₄ + 4H₂O
Mole ratio of NaOH and Na₂SO₄ = 2:1
Mole of 8.50 grams of NaOH = 8.50/40
= 0.21 mole
Equivalent mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.21/2
= 0.11 mole
Mass of 0.11 mole Na₂SO₄ = 0.11 x 142.04
= 15.09 grams
More on stoichiometric reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/8062886
Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizer. When exposed to sunlight it quickly decomposes to form water and oxygen as given by the following equation.
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Hydrogen peroxide is commercially available as a 30% w/w solution, which is the concentration that would facilitate the above reaction. This implies that the concentration would be 30 g of H2O2 in 100 g of the solution.
First we will calculate free energy change:
ΔG₀ = ΔH₀ - (T * ΔS₀)
= - 793 kJ - (298 * - 0.319 kJ/K) = - 698 kJ
We know the relation between free energy change and cell potential is:
ΔG₀ = - n F E⁰ where
F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
n = 2 (given by equation that the electrons involved is 2)
ΔG₀ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
- 698 kJ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
E⁰ = (698 x 1000) / (2 x 96485) = 3.62 volts
