Dopamine is a chemical released by neurons to send signals to other nerve cells. the brain includes several distinct dopamine pathways, one of which plays a major role in reward motivated behavior.
smoking is a habit, in a habit there is the cue, routine, and reward. with smoking the cue can be different things, most commonly stress or anxiety. the routine how you react to those cues, the reward is the chemical 'triggers' that are pulled inside you're brain leaving you feeling calm, happy, or relieved, etc.
Answer:
Smooth and cardiac
Explanation:
Smooth and cardiac muscles are both involuntary.
This means we do not consciously control them. Smooth muscles are found, for example, in the esophagus, and small intestine. The cardiac muscles are found in the heart.
The skeletal muscles are those that we control consciously, such as the muscles for moving our arms and legs.
I think the answer may be D. But don’t answer yet, I may be wrong.
I think you should feed your hedgehog dry food
Answer:
PP = 25%
Pp = 50%
pp = 25%
Explanation:
Using punnett square, we can predict the percentage probability of genotypes.
P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
In this cross we have,
PP = 1/4 = 25%
Pp = 2/4 = 50%
pp = 1/4 = 25%
We have ratio,
1 : 2 : 1
