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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
13

The solution you identified in question (1) acts as a buffer due to reactions that occur within the solution when an acid or a b

ase is added. Write the net ionic chemical equation for the reaction that occurs within this buffer solution when HCl(aq) is added. (Phase labels should be included in all net ionic chemical equations.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is "\bold{CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)}"

Explanation:

When HCI is added in the chemical equation it reacts with sodium acetate so, it will give the following chemical equation:

CH_3COONa\ (aq) + HCl\ (aq)\longrightarrow CH_3COOH\ (aq) + NaCl\ (aq)\\\\

 In this, the CH_3COOH is a weak acid so, it not completely dissociated.

CH_3COONa \ (aq) \ \ and \ NaCl were strong electrolytes they are completely dissociated.

The HCl is a strong acid so, it is completely dissociated So, the net ionic equation is:

CH_3COO^{-} \ (aq) + H^{+}\ (aq) \longrightarrow CH_3COOH \ (aq)

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Answer:

The products are carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Combustion = a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2  as one reactant.

Step 2: The complete combustion of C3H7OH:

For the combustion of 1-propanol, we need O2.

The products of this combustion are CO2 and H2O.

C3H7OH + O2→ CO2 + H2O

On the left side we have 3x C (in c3H7OH), on the right side we have 1x C (in CO2). To balance the amount of C, we have to multiply CO2 on the right side by 3

C3H7OH + O2→ 3CO2 + H2O

On the left side we have 8x H (in C3H7OH) and 2x on the right side (in H2O). To balance the amount of H, we have to multiply H2O, on the right side by 4.

C3H7OH + O2→ 3CO2 + 4H2O

On the left side we have 3x O (1x in C3H7OH and 2x in O2), on the right side we have 10x O (6x in CO2 and 4x in H2O).

To balance the amount of O on both sides, we have to multiply C3H7OH by 2, multiply O2 by 9. Then we have to multiply 3CO2 by 2 and 4H2O by 2. Now the equation is balanced.

2C3H7OH + 9O2→ 6CO2 + 8H2O

For 2 moles propanol, we need 9 moles of O2 to produce 6 moles of CO2 and 8 moles Of H2O

The products are carbon dioxide and water

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are provided with a 30.86 g sample of potassium chlorate to perform this experiment. What is the mass of oxygen you
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Answer:

The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:

\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{m}{M}

Where:

m: is the mass = 30.86 g

M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol

\eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{30.86 g}{122.55 g/mol} = 0.252 moles                                      

Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3

\eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}*0.252 moles = 0.378 moles

Finally, the mass of O₂ is:

m = 0.378 moles*32 g/mol = 12.10 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

I hope it helps you!

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