Well, I think it's mainly for photosynthesis and gas exchange. A leaf is normally flat, light, and thin, so that the sunlight can get to the chloroplasts in the cells.
To find the number of carbon atoms, we <span>multiply </span>the 3.28x10^24 by the ratio, 3/8. The total number of carbon atoms is 1.23 x 10^24 atoms. The total mass of the sample is each number of atoms divided by avogadro's number and multiplied by the molar mass of each. The total mass is 29.96 grams.