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2 years ago

How many molecules of H2O and O2 is present in 8.5g of H2O?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Igoryamba2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

2.8 x 10²³ molecules H₂O

1.4 x 10²³ molecules O₂

Explanation:

First, you will need the balanced chemical equation for the formation of water:

2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O

This will help in determining the mole ratios between water and oxygen, which we will need later.

Let's first calculate the number of H₂O (water) molecules. This will require stoichiometry. We are also given the mass, so we must convert mass into moles, then moles into molecules. mass -> moles -> molecules

8.5 g H₂O x (1 mol H₂O/18.01528 g H₂O) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/1 mol H₂O) = 2.8404 x 10²³ molecules H₂O

Rounded to 2 significant digits: 2.8 x 10²³ molecules H₂O

Now, to find the molecules of water, we can begin with the same stoichiometric equation, but before we convert to molecules, we will have to convert moles of water to moles of oxygen. This is where we will use the mole ratio of water to oxygen we got from the balanced chemical equation earlier. 2H₂O:1O₂

8.5 g H₂O x (1 mol H₂O/18.01528 g H₂O) x (1 mol O₂/2 mol H₂O) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.4202 x 10²³ molecules O₂

Rounded to 2 significant digits: 1.4 x 10²³ molecules O₂

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NaOH + HCl -><br> Fe + HCl ->

vfiekz [6]

Answer:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 HI + 2 e- → 2 H0 (reduction)

Fe0 - 2 e- → FeII (oxidation)

HCl is an oxidizing agent, Fe is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

Names: Iron source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Fe source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Element 26 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

HCl – Chlorane source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Hydrogen chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Hydrochloric acid sourc2 2019-09-27source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, M source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Uriatic acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27... show more

Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colorless gas source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

FeCl2 – Iron(II) chloride source: : 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Iron dichloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Other names: Ferrous chloride source 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Rokühnite source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, [FeCl3] source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, FeCl3 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: Tan solid (anhydrous) | Pale green solid (di-tetrahydrate) source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; White-to-light-green hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Names: Dihydrogen source 2019-09-07, Hydrogen source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, H2 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Hope this helps

5 0

2 years ago

Dolomite, [CaMg(CO3)2] is found in a soil sample. A geochemist titrates 24.65 g of soil with 57.85 mL of 0.3315M HCl. What is th

pshichka [43]

In order to find out the %mass dolomite in the soil, calculate for the mass of dolomite using the information given from the titration procedure. You would need to multiply 57.85 ml with 0.3315 M HCl and you would get the amount of HCl in millimoles. Then multiply the amount of HCl with 1/2 (given that for every 1 mol of dolomite, 2 mol of HCl would be needed). Convert the amount of dolomite to mass by multiplying the millimoles with the molecular weight which is 184.399. Then convert the mass to grams which is 1.768 grams. Divide the mass of dolomite (1.768 grams) with the weight of soil sample. The % mass is 7.17.

8 0

2 years ago

Solve the ideal gas law equation for pressure.

posledela

Answer:

$p=\frac{nRT}{V}$

Explanation:

The ideal gas law equation is an equation that relates some of the quantities that describe a gas: pressure, volume and temperature.

The equation is:

$pV=nRT$

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n is the number of moles of the gas

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas (must be expressed in Kelvin)

Here we want to solve the equation isolating p, the pressure of the gas.

We can do that simply by dividing both terms by the volume, V. We find:

$p=\frac{nRT}{V}$

So, we see that:

- The pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas

- The pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas

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2 years ago

Q<br> 1 What is rusting?

blondinia [14]

Answer:

Rust is a chemical reaction (oxidation) of iron that occurs over a period of time as the bare metal surface comes in contact with oxygen present in the air or water. Rust "eats" away the metal, rendering it weak and fragile. ... Avoid contact with water or moisture.

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

hydrogen decomposes quickly when exposed to light. the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is:

Svet_ta [14]

The decomposition reaction for hydrogen peroxide is given below:

2 $H_{2}$ $O_{2}$ → 2 $H_{2}$ O + $O_{2}$

This is a decomposition reaction.

Reactions in which a reactant breaks into two or more products are known as Decomposition reactions.

AB → A + B

here, AB represents the reactant that begins the reaction, and A and B represent the products of the reaction

The decomposition reaction of decomposing hydrogen peroxide is exothermic. When the hydrogen peroxide undergoes a decomposition reaction, heat is also released along with water and oxygen.

Hence the reaction for decomposing hydrogen peroxide is :

2 $H_{2}$ $O_{2}$ → 2 $H_{2}$ O + $O_{2}$

If you need to learn more about Decomposition reaction, click here

brainly.com/question/16987748?

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5 0

3 months ago

How many molecules of H2O and O2 is present in 8.5g of H2O?​

How many molecules of H2O and O2 is present in 8.5g of H2O?