The new pressure exerted by helium on its container is 2533.33 torr.
Boyle's law: For a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. so PV= constant.
At constant temperature and moles,
P1V1 = P2V2.
The original sample is at 2atm torr and volume 5.00 L and then helium gas was compressed to 3.00 L
∴ P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(2× 760 torr)(5.00 L ) = (3.00 L )(x torr),
x = 2533.33 torr.
P₂ = 2533.33 torr.
Therefore, the new pressure exerted by helium on its container is 2533.33 torr.
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Answer:
The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous). Its mathematical expression is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case:
- Q=?
- m= 45 g
- c= 4.184

- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 38.5 C - 21 C= 17.5 C
Replacing:
Q= 4.184
* 45 g* 17.5 C
Solving:
Q=3,294.9 J
<u><em>The heat absorbed by the sample of water is 3,294.9 J</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Answer: d) 16.34 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :

According to stoichiometry :
As 2 moles of
are produced by= 4 moles of 
Thus 0.292 moles of
are produced by= =
of 
Mass of 
Thus 16.34 g of
will be needed
The first one is it increases
The second one cold water is more dense
it makes it colder