Answer:
7) there is a theory that these animals can see the magnetic field of the Earth due to a compass like mechanism inside their eyes in order to navigate.
8) Earth's magnetic field is a result of the currents found inside the outer core that consist of electricity.
In general, the quantity of heat energy, Q, required to raise a mass m kg of a substance with a specific heat capacity of <span>c </span>J/(kg °C), from temperature t1 °C to t2 °C is given by:
<span>Q </span>= <span>mc(t</span><span>2 </span><span>– t</span>1<span>) joules</span>
<span>So:</span>
(t2-t1) =Q / mc
<span>As we know:
Q = 500 J </span>
<span>m = 0.4 kg</span>
<span>c = 4180 J/Kg </span>°c
<span>We can take t1 to be 0</span>°c
t2 - 0 = 500 / ( 0.4 * 4180 )
t2 - 0 = 0.30°c
The first diagram is Nuclear Fission which is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into 2 lighter nuclei.
The second diagram is Nuclear Fusion which is the process where 2 light nuclei combine together releasing a lot of energy.
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