Keplers laws states that planets sweep areas in equal times is second
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that mass
Thin layer radius 
Generally the expression for ths solution is given as
Xcm =(m*0 =m(-2R))/2m =-mR/(2m)=-R/2
the center of mass will not move at initial state
Considering the center of mass of both bodies


Therefore the enclosing layer moves
I uploaded the answer to
a file hosting. Here's link:
bit.
ly/3gVQKw3
Answer: option B
Explanation: when a neutral atom loses an electron or gains a positive charge electron, it becomes a positive ion (positively charged) and when an neutral atom gains an electronic charge or losses a positive charge electron, it becomes a negative ion (negatively charged).