Answer:
D.None of these
Explanation:
The derivation of acceleration formula:
Let us call the 5kg mass
and the 4kg mass
. If the tension in the string is
then for the mass 
(1).
<em>(the negative sign on the right side indicates that acceleration is downwards)</em>
And for the mass 
(2).
<em> (the acceleration is upwards, hence the positive sign)</em>
Solving for
in the 2nd equation we get:
,
and putting this into the 1st equation we get:


Back to the question:
Using the formula for the acceleration we find


which is the acceleration that none of the given choices offer. Also, the acceleration of the two blocks is the same, because if it weren't, the difference in the instantaneous velocities of the objects would cause the string to break. Therefore, these two reasons make us decide that none of the choices are correct.
Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
Answer:
Because they are beneficial
Explanation:
There are microorganisms in our large intestine that synthesis vitamins and allow them to be absorbed into the bloodstream. However a tiny minority are pathogens (disease-causing agents). These pathogens often called germs or bugs, are a threat to all life forms.
Answer:
Er = 108 [J]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must understand that the total energy is 200 [J]. Of this energy 44 [J] are lost in sound and 48 [J] are lost in heat. In such a way that these energy values must be subtracted from the total of the kinetic energy.
200 - 44 - 48 = Er
Where:
Er = remaining energy [J]
Er = 108 [J]