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3 years ago

What is the amount of heat energy absorbed when 36 grams of ice at -20oC is melted to water at 0oC?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ulleksa [173]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Q = 1461.6 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ice = 36 g

Initial temperature = -20°C

Final temperature = 0°C

Amount of heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

specific heat capacity of ice is 2.03 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 0°C - (-20°C)

ΔT = 20°C

Q = 36 g ×2.03 j/g.°C×20°C

Q = 1461.6 J

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In a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes. Determine the average relative atomic

Burka [1]

The average relative atomic mass of a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes is 9.6g.

<h3>What is Atomic mass? </h3>

Atomic mass is defined as the whole mass of an atom.

It is also defined as the sum of atomic number and number of neutrons.

Atomic mass = Atomic number + neutrons

<h3>What is Isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are the those element which have same atomic number but have different mass number and number of neutrons.

The average relative atomic mass can be calculated as

mass of isotopes/ mass of sample

mass of all isotopes = (70 × 9X) + (30 × 11X)

=(630 + 330) X

= 960X

Average relative atomic mass = 960X/ 100 X

= 9.6 g

Thus, we concluded that the average relative atomic mass of a sample containing 100 atoms of X, 70 were found to be 9X while 30 were 11X isotopes is 9.6g.

learn more about atomic mass:

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5 0

1 year ago

A substance has a solubility of 350 ppm.how many grams of the substance are present in 1.0l of a saturated solution

sergeinik [125]

Since the given solubility is 350 ppm, convert it first with fraction of solubility. by dividing the solubility with 10^6
S = 350 / 10^6
s = 3.5 x 10^-4
the multiply it to the total solution to calculate the amount of substance present
m = ( 3.5 x 10^-4 ) ( 1.01 )
m = 3.535 x 10^-4 g of the substance present

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the systematic name of NaCl

alekssr [168]

Answer:

The answer is Sodium chloride.

Na is sodium and Cl is chlorine.

6 0

3 years ago

What do enzymes do to chemical reactions in cells?

romanna [79]

Answer:

Enzymes are homogenous, thermolabile,biological catalyst that increases the reaction rate of a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Enzymes are used as catalyst in many biochemical reactions.Enzymes basically interact in a complementary fashion with the transition state of the reaction thus helping to decrease the energy barrier called activation energy.Thus enzymes helps to stimulate the velocity of biochemical reaction.

It is very important point to note that enzymes do not affect the reaction equilibrium.

6 0

3 years ago

If you pump 40.088g of octane (C8H18) into your gas tank, how mant molecules of octane are you pumping

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

2.11 × 10²³ molecules of octane

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of octane = 40.088 g

Molecules of octane = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Number of moles of octane:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 40.088 g / 114.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.351 mol

Number of molecules:

one mole of octane = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of octane

0.351 mole of octane = 0.351 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of octane

2.11 × 10²³ molecules of octane

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers