What does climate change have to do with chemistry

Give an example of how environmental science might involve geology and chemistry.

Sever21 [200]

One of the examples is radiation and chemistry of water. Environmental science requires the capacity to integrate data from the greater part of the significant fields of science, and in addition from arithmetic.
Geology is vital on the grounds that huge scale arrives forms make geology. The presence of mountains and valleys influences how much daylight and precipitation achieve the ground, how breezy an area is, the manner by which precipitation keeps running off, and numerous different variables that figure out what plants and creatures will have the capacity to occupy a district.

8 0

3 years ago

Describe how a chemical change follows the law of conservation of matter.<br> give examples pls

Paha777 [63]

Explanation:

In any chemical change, one or more initial substances change into a different substance or substances. ... According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change

Example:

The carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.

5 0

2 years ago

Many home barbeques are fueled with propane gas (C3H8)(C3H8). Part A What mass of carbon dioxide is produced upon the complete c

Andrew [12]

Answer:

41264 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

1 mol of propane react to 5 moles of oxygen in order to proudce 3 moles of carbon dioxide and 4 moles of water.

In a combustion reaction, our reactant reacts to oxygen and the products are always CO₂ and water.

We have the volume of propane but we need moles of it, so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume so mass = density . volume.

Density of propane is: 493 g/L

Mass of propane is 493 g/L . 27.9L = 13754.7 g

We convert mass to moles: 13754.7 g . 1 mol/ 44g = 312.6 moles

According to reaction, 1 mol of propane can produce 3 moles of CO₂

Our 312.6 moles will produce 312.6 . 3 = 937.8 moles

We convert moles to mass: 937.8 mol . 44 g/mol = 41264 g

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions. Use the periodic table if necessary. A salt solution with a volume of

Andru [333]

The molarity of the NaCl in the 250 ml slat solution is 2.8M.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

The molarity of a solution is defined as the concentration of a solute per unit volume of the solution.

Given, the volume of the solution is 250 ml converted into l 0.25

The number of moles of NaCl is 0.70.

By the formula of molarity

$M = \dfrac{n}{V}\\\\\\M = \dfrac{0.70}{0.25} = 2.8 M$

Thus, the molarity is 2.8 M.

Learn more about molarity

brainly.com/question/14693949

7 0

2 years ago

At 298 K, what is the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the following reaction?

9966 [12]

Answer:

(a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature = 298 K

Suppose, density of graphite is 2.25 g/cm³ and density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm³.

$\Delta H\ for\ diamond = 1.897 kJ/mol$

$\Delta H\ for\ graphite = 0 kJ/mol$

$\Delta S\ for\ diamond = 2.38 J/(K mol)$

$\Delta S\ for\ graphite = 5.73 J/(K mol)$

(a) We need to calculate the value of $\Delta G$ for diamond

Using formula of Gibbs free energy change

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G= (1897-0)-298\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=2895.3$

$\Delta G=2.895\ kJ$

The Gibbs free energy change is positive.

(b). When it is compressed isothermally from 1 atm to 1000 atm

We need to calculate the change of Gibbs free energy of diamond

Using formula of gibbs free energy

$\Delta S=V\times\Delta P$

$\Delta S=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\times\Delta P$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta S=\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}\times999\times10130$

$\Delta S=34.59\ J/mole$

(c). Assuming that graphite and diamond are incompressible

We need to calculate the pressure

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\beta= \Delta G_{g}+\Delta G+\Delta G_{d}$

$\beta=V(-\Delta P_{g})+\Delta G+V\Delta P_{d}$

$\beta=\Delta P(V_{d}-V_{g})+\Delta G$

Put the value into the formula

$0=\Delta P(\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}-\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{2.25})\times10130+2895.3$

$0=-0.0194\Delta P+2895.3$

$\Delta P=\dfrac{2895.3}{0.0194}$

$\Delta P=14924\ atm$

(d). Here, $C_{p}=0$

So, The value of $\Delta H$ and $\Delta S$ at 900 k will be equal at 298 K

We need to calculate the Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

Put the value into the formula

$\Delta G=(1897-0)-900\times(2.38-5.73)$

$\Delta G=4912\ J$

Hence, (a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

7 0

3 years ago