Not totally sure but i would say a normal? its not refraction or incidence if its perpendicular and i dont think its a mirror if its an imaginary line so yeah normal (normals are always perpendicular to their surface too i think so)
Answer:
Recall that the electric field outside a uniformly charged solid sphere is exactly the same as if the charge were all at a point in the centre of the sphere:

lnside the sphere, the electric field also acts like a point charge, but only for the proportion of the charge further inside than the point r:

To find the potential, we integrate the electric field on a path from infinity (where of course, we take the direct path so that we can write the it as a 1 D integral):

=![\frac{q}{4\pi e_{0} } [\frac{1}{R} -\frac{r^{2}-R^{2} }{2R^{3} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bq%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20e_%7B0%7D%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BR%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7Br%5E%7B2%7D-R%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D%7B2R%5E%7B3%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
∴NOTE: Graph is attached
Answer:
the number of photons of yellow light does the lamp generate in 1.0 s is 7 x 
Explanation:
given information:
power, P = 25 W
wavelength. λ - 580 nm = 5.80 x
m
time, t = 1 s
to calculate the number of photon(N), we use the following equation
N = λPt/hc
where
λ = wavelength (m)
P = power (W)
t = time interval (s)
h = Planck's constant (6.23 x
Js)
c = light's velocity (3 x
)
So,
N = λPt/hc
= (5.80 x
)(25)(1)/(6.23 x
)(3 x
)
= 7 x 
A Ignite. Because. When you put coal in a gas pit, it ignites and burns. However, there is a chance that all of us fed