In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
Both don’t have units beacuse they are ratios
Answer:
Answer: It takes 5,730 years for half the carbon-14 to change to nitrogen; this is the half-life of carbon-14. After another 5,730 years only one-quarter of the original carbon-14 will remain
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
For force conditions of two blocks we will have


now from above equations we have


now we know that


now from above equation we have


Part b)
When heavier block is removed and F = 908 N is applied at the end of the string then we have


