The answer is having fewer neutrons than protons or electrons.
When you heat a certain substance with a difference of temperature

the heat (energy) you must give to it is

where

is the specific heat of that substance (given in J/(g*Celsius))
In this case

Observation: the specific heat of a substance is given in J/(g*Celsius) or J/(g*Kelvin) because on the temperature scale a
difference of 1 degree Celsius = 1 degree Kelvin
Answer:
correct option is b. 31.3 m/s
Explanation:
given data
artificial gravity a1 = 1 g
artificial gravity a2 = 2 g
diameter = 100 m
radius r= 50 m
speed v1 = 22.1 m/s
solution
As acceleration is ∝ v²
so we can say
.....................1
put here value
solve it
v2 =
× 22.1
v2 = 31.25 m/s
so correct option is b. 31.3 m/s
This gots to be the answer, average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of approximately 3.5%, or 35 parts per thousand.