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3 years ago

What do calories have to do with combustion

Chemistry

1 answer:

kumpel [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius. The complete combustion of a large kitchen match, for example, gives you about one kilocalorie of heat

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Name the following ionic compounds, keeping in mind that a transition metal cation must include its charge. ____________________

Lilit [14]

Answer :

(a) The name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) The name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) The name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) The name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) The name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) The name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) $TiO_2$

$TiO_2$ is an ionic compound because titanium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on tin is (+4) and the the charge on oxygen is (-2). Thus, the name for $TiO_2$ is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) $BaCl_2$

$BaCl_2$ is an ionic compound because barium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on barium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $BaCl_2$ is barium chloride.

(c) $CuCl_3$

$CuCl_3$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+3) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuCl_3$ is copper(III) chloride.

(d) $KI$

$KI$ is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and iodine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on potassium is (+1) and the the charge on iodine is (-1). Thus, the name for $KI$ is potassium iodide.

(e) $SrCl_2$

$SrCl_2$ is an ionic compound because strontium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on strontium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for $SrCl_2$ is strontium chloride.

(f) $CuBr_2$

$CuBr_2$ is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and bromine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+2) and the the charge on bromine is (-1). Thus, the name for $CuBr_2$ is copper(II) bromide.

3 0

3 years ago

These goats are eating grass on a sunny day. What is happening to the carbon in the air around the living things on the mountain

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

Carbon in the air around the living thing is moving in and out of its lungs. The movement is occurring at the same time. This is one of the most important gaseous exchange important to life.

The goats takes in oxygen gas from the surrounding and releases carbon dioxide in the process.
But, air is actually drawn in by the goat which is a mixture of several gases.
Air contains carbon dioxide which is a rich source of carbon
With the carbon dioxide from respiratory processes, the goat ejects and breathes out this waste carbon matter.
Therefore, the gaseous exchange in a goat involves the movement of carbon in and out of the air.

8 0

4 years ago

How is a coefficient used to balance an equation

ludmilkaskok [199]

Let's start to understand this question by a simple combustion reaction involving oxidation of Ethane in the presence of Oxygen. When Ethane is burned in the presence of Oxygen it produces Carbon Dioxide and Water respectively. Therefore, the equation is as,

C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

Above reaction shows the reaction and the equation is unbalanced. Balancing chemical equation is important because according to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence, we should balance the number of elements on both side.

LHS RHS

Carbon Atoms 2 1

Hydrogen Atoms 6 2

Oxygen Atoms 2 3

It means this equation is not obeying the law. Now, how to balance? One way is as follow,

C₂H₆ + O₃ → C₂O₂ + H₆O

LHS RHS

Carbon Atoms 2 2

Hydrogen Atoms 6 6

Oxygen Atoms 3 3

We have balanced the equation by changing the subscripts. But, we have messed up the chemical composition of compounds and molecules like Oxygen is converted into Ozone.

Therefore, we will change the coefficients (moles) to balance the equation as,

C₂H₆ + 7/2 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

LHS RHS

Carbon Atoms 2 2

Hydrogen Atoms 6 6

Oxygen Atoms 7 7

Now, by changing the coefficients we have balanced the equation without disturbing the chemical composition of compounds and molecules.

3 0

3 years ago

Referring to the experiment in which the scientists studies how long it

pshichka [43]

Answer:

different sizes of the parachute

Explanation:

this is what is being changed throughout the experiment

4 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer. A sealed bottle is full of air. The volume of the bottle is decreased, but the temperature remains co

Zigmanuir [339]

The answer would be c

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers