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laiz [17]
3 years ago
6

How many moles are in 8.5 •10^25

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
7 0
You need the chemical to find the answer

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agcl molar masA 250.0 g sample of a white solid is known to be a mixture of KNO3, BaCl2, and NaCl. When 100.0 g of this mixture
tatiyna

Answer:

a. BaSO₄ and AgCl.

b. 150.0g of BaCl₂, 50.0g of NaCl and 50.0g of KNO₃

Explanation:

Barium, Ba, from BaCl₂ reacts with the SO₄²⁻ of H₂SO₄ to produce BaSO₄, an insoluble white salt.

The reaction is:

BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HCl

Also, Chlorides from BaCl₂ (2Cl⁻) and NaCl (1Cl⁻) react with AgNO₃ to produce AgCl, another white insoluble salt, thus:

Cl⁻ + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NO₃⁻

a. Thus, formulas of the two precipitates are: BaSO₄ and AgCl

b. Moles of BaSO₄ in 67.3g (Molar mass BaSO₄: 233.38g/mol) are:

67.3g × (1 mol / 233.38g) = 0.2884 moles of BaSO₄ = moles of BaCl₂ <em>Because 1 mole of BaCl₂ produces 1 mole of BaSO₄</em>

Now, as molar mass of BaCl₂ is 208.23g/mol, the mass of BaCl₂ in the mixture of 100.0g is:

0.2884 moles of BaCl₂ ₓ (208.23g /mol) = 60.0g of BaCl₂ in 100g of the mixture

Moles of the AgCl produced (Molar mass AgCl: 143.32g/mol) are:

197.96g ₓ (1mol / 143.32g) = 1.38 moles of AgCl.

As moles of Cl⁻ that comes from BaCl₂ are 0.2884 moles×2×1.5 (1.5 because the sample is 150.0g not 100.0g as in the initial reaction)

= 0.8652 moles of BaCl₂, that means moles of NaCl are:

1.38mol - 0.8652mol = 0.5148 moles of NaCl (Molar mass 58.44g/mol):

Mass NaCl in 150g =

0.5148mol NaCl × (58.44g/mol) = <em>30.0g of NaCl in 150.0g</em>

<em></em>

That means, in the 250.0g of sample, the mass of BaCl₂ is:

60.0g BaCl₂ ₓ (250.0g / 100g) = <em>150.0g of BaCl₂</em>

Mass of NaCl is:

30.0g NaCl ₓ (250.0g / 150g) =<em> 50.0g of NaCl</em>

<em></em>

As the total mass of the mixture is 250.0g, the another 50.0g must come from KNO₃, thus, there are <em>50.0g of KNO₃.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
A substance has a mass of 360 g and a volume of 7.5 cm3. What is its density?
a_sh-v [17]
D = g / cm³

Density = mass / volume

D = 360 g / 7.5 cm³

D = 48 g/cm³

answer D

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Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle
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If an acid is splashed on your skin, wash at once with
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D. plenty of water

First, the affected area is washed with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Then washed with a weak solution of sodium bicarbonate.

H⁺ + HCO₃⁻ → H₂O + CO₂
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