Answer:
γ = 0.06563 N / m
9.78% difference
Explanation:
Solution:-
- Surface tension is the ability of any fluid to resist any external force which causes a decreases in surface area of the impact area due to inward compressive forces. These compressive forces occur due to cohesive nature of the fluid molecules.
- Mathematically, surface tension ( γ ) is defined as the force felt per unit length by the fluid.
γ = F / L
Where,
F: Force imparted
L: The length over which force is felt
- We are given the mass ( M ) of ( n = 100 ) water droplets to e 3.78 g. The mass of a single droplet ( m ) can be evaluated as follows:
m = M / n
m = 3.78 / 100
m = 0.0378 g
- The force ( F ) imparted by a single drop of water from the burette can be determined from the force balance on a single droplet. Assuming the distance over which the drop falls is negligible and resistive forces are negligible. Then the only force acting on the droplet is due to gravity:
F = m*g
F = 0.0378*9.81*10^-3
F = 0.000370818 N
- The length over which the force is felt can be magnified into a circular area with diameter equal to that of a single droplet ( d ). The circumferential length ( L ) of the droplet would be as follows:
L = π*d
L = π*( 0.0018 )
L = 0.00565 m
- Then the surface tension would be:
γ = F / L
γ = 0.000370818 / 0.00565
γ = 0.06563 N / m
- The tabulated value of water's surface tension is given as follows:
γa = 0.07275 N/m
- We will determine the percentage difference between the value evaluated and tabulated value as follows:
- The %difference between is within the allowable practical limits of 10%. Hence, the evaluated value ( γ = 0.06563 N / m ) can be accepted with 9.78% error.
Explanation:
Water evaporates from the surface of the earth and through the leaves of the plants and trees by absorbing the heat energy from the surrounding.
This water then converts into vapour and goes up into the atmosphere where the temperature is low in the troposphere and condenses to form the clouds. During the cloud formation the heat form the vapour is absorbed in the troposphere.
These clouds when get saturated then fall in the form of precipitation of water, snow etc. Replenishing back the water of the earth.
<span>Modern vehicles are designed to crush or crumple to absorb kinetic energy.</span>
Explanation :
It is given that,
Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
Force applied by the motor, 
The static and dynamic friction coefficient is, 
Let a is the acceleration of the car. Since, the car is in motion, the coefficient of sliding friction can be used. At equilibrium,
So, the acceleration of the car is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
<em>Gravity</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The</em><em> </em><em>weight-force</em><em> </em><em>or</em><em> </em><em>weight</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>object</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>force</em><em> </em><em>because</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Gravity</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>acts</em><em> </em><em>on</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>object</em><em> </em><em>attracting</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>towards</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>centre</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>earth</em><em>.</em>
<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em>,</em><em> </em>
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>x</em>
