Can you take picture of the whole question? I can’t see.
Answer: A volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M 
from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
Explanation:
Given: 
= 0.1 M, 
= ?
= 0.5 M, 
= 100 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume of water is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
The overall molecule is Polar because the shape of the molecule is Trigonal Pyramidal, which means it has the lone pair electrons. Becuase of the lone pair the pulling is unequal.
H3O+ has 3 polar bonds.
To know if the bonds are polar or nonpolar find the difference of the element's electronegativity charge.
H has electronegativity charge of 2.2, and O has 3.4.
Always subtract the smaller number from the greater one.
So 3.4 - 2.2 = 1.2
If the difference is from 0-0.4 the bond is nonpolar, but if it's from 0.5-1.9 the bond is polar.
So, 1.2 is polar bond. So H3O+ has 3 polar bonds, and the overall molecule is polar too.
A simple way to know if it's polar or nonpolar is to draw the lewis dot structure, and use VSEPR.
Answer: 50.806 cm is the correct answer.
Explanation: First divide 6104.5 cm^2 by 22.3 cm.
*Note: When dividing units, subtract the exponents, and when multiplying units simply add the exponents.
Then continue by subtracting 324.55 cm - 273.74 cm.
This should give you an answer of 50.806 cm.
Answer in file below
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