The word that best fits the underlined in the sentence is "free-to-rotate." The carbon atoms in their carbon bonds are free to rotate since alkanes do not have geometric isomers. They only have single bonds and the most common example of which are trans molecules.
The answer that would best complete the given statement above is the term ATOM. <span>The smallest unit which maintains the physical properties of a compound is an ATOM. But for a compound, it would be molecule. Hope this answers your question.</span>
To begin with, the equation given is not correct.
Correct equation is : CaCO3 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
It's CaCl2 not CaCl because Ca has a valency of 2
LHS RHS
CaCO3 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
First of all, to balance the equation you must look at the number of atoms on each side of the equation.
we have 2 H on the RHS and 1 H on the LHS. So, we put a 2 on the LHS
CaCO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Check for the LHS: 1 Ca, 1 C, 3 O, 2 H & 2 Cl on the LHS
Now check for the RHS: 1 Ca, 2 Cl, 2 H, 1 C & 3 O
Hope it helped!
Answer:
1) 0,081 ft/s
2) 0,746 lb/s
Explanation:
The relation between flow and velocity of a fluid is given by:
Q=Av
where:
- Q, flow [ft3/s]
- A, cross section of the pipe [ft2]
- v, velocity of the fluid [ft/s]
1)
To convert our data to appropiate units, we use the following convertion factors:
1 ft=12 inches
1 ft3=7,48 gallons
1 minute=60 seconds
So,

As the pipe has a circular section, we use A=πd^2/4:

Finally:
Q=vA......................v=Q/A

2)
The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material:
SG = ρ / ρW
where:
- ρ = density of the material [lb/ft3]
- ρW = density of water [lb/ft3] = 62.4 lbs/ft3
then:
ρ = SG*ρW = 1,49* 62,4 lb/ft3 = 93 lb/ft3
To calculate the mass flow, we just use the density of the chloroform in lb/ft3 to relate mass and volume:

Answer:
Required number is the vertical coordinate of the intersection point of a line at 60°C with the graph of the KNO₃.