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Andreyy89
2 years ago
11

Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed

procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.

Explanation:

The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.

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What are the significance of metals in human life and civilization?
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Metals have an important role in our daily life. The discovery of the metal is said to be the most important milestone in the history of human civilization. We cannot live without machines now. All machines are made up of metals. Machines reduce the work of man. Many modern facilities would not have been possible without metals. Most metals occur as their compounds in nature.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is formed by positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid? a. Salt b. Vinegar
max2010maxim [7]

The formation of salt takes place by the sharing of positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid.

This is based on the concept and principles of neutralization. The process of neutralization is the name of a chemical reaction between an acid and a base.

Hence, the correct option is a.

pH refers to a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is.

A pH is a measure of how basic or acidic a substance is. pH has a range of 0-14. A pH greater than 7 means the substance is basic.

A pH less than 7 means the substance is acidic. When the pH is exactly 7 that indicates that the substance is neutral.

Hence, the correct optiion is a.

The pH of a solution that has the same number of hydrogen ions as hydroxide ions is 7.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Baking soda has the greatest number of hydroxide ions.

Thus is because of the pH is 9. So, it will be more basic.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Hydrochloric acid will be least likely to completely dissolve in water.

Hence, the correct option is a.

Antacid is taken to get relieve from heartburn describes that the antacid is acidic and will raise the pH of the esophagus.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Acids measure below 7 describes the pH scale.

Hence, the correct option is a.

The order of these solutions from strong acid to strong base is  

Ammonia>battery acid>stomach acid>antacid>baking soda.

To know more about pH here

brainly.com/question/3775914

#SPJ4

3 0
10 months ago
Electrons orbit the nucleus in specified energy
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

because the electron is a negatively charge and have high energy

5 0
3 years ago
Five solutions on how to prevent air pollution ​
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Reduce number of trips

Avoid burning leaves

Avoid using garden equipments

Reduce the use of wood stove

Avoid gas-powered lawn.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in-dustrial production of metals from their oxides. if a sample of co
olasank [31]
The reaction equation is:
<span>2CuO(s) + C(s) </span>→ <span>2Cu(s) + CO</span>₂<span>(g)

First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10</span>⁵ g

We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles

Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required

The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams

The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g

The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams
5 0
3 years ago
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