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Andreyy89
2 years ago
11

Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed

procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.

Explanation:

The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.

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2c+02=2CO2. The moles of co2 produced when 0.25 moles of O2 react is?​
Sophie [7]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

\displaystyle 0.5 \ mol \ CO_2

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Moles
  • Compounds

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Analyzing Reactions RxN
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 2C + O₂ → 2CO₂

[Given] 0.25 moles O₂

[Solve] moles CO₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 1 mol O₂ → 2 mol CO₂

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 0.25 \ moles \ O_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                        \displaystyle 0.5 \ mol \ CO_2
7 0
2 years ago
What is the symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each?
inysia [295]
<span>The symbol for the element whose atoms have 40 electrons each is Zr. This is the element zirconium. In the atoms of a pure element, the number of positively charged protons is normally equal to the number of negatively charged electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in the atom can be inferred from the atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in an atom. The atomic number of zirconium is 40.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP FAST IM ABOUT TO FAIL PLEASE HELP PLEASE HELP FAST HELP HELP THIS IS DESPRATE
MariettaO [177]

1. 0.240 liters of water would be needed to dissolve 21.6 g of lithium nitrate to make a 1.3 M (molar) solution.

2. 2.9 M is the molarity of a solution made of 215.1 g of HCl is dissolved to make 2.0 L of solution.

3.83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 is needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 6.0 M solution.

4. 135 ml of stock HBr will be required to dilute the solution.

5. 150 ml of water should be added to 50.0 mL of 12 M hydrochloric acid to make a 4.0 M solution

6. The pH of the resulting solution is 13.89

Explanation:

The formula used in solving the problems is

number of moles= \frac{mass}{atomic mass of one mole}      1st equation

molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume}            2nd equation

Dilution formula

M1V1 = M2V2          3rd equation

1. Data given

mass of Lithium nitrate = 21.6 grams

atomic mass of on emole lithium nitrate = 68.946 gram/mole

Molarity is given as 1.3 M

VOLUME=?

Calculate the number of moles using equation 1

n = \frac{21.6}{68.946}

  = 0.313 moles of lithium nitrate.

volume is calculated by applying equation 2.

volume = \frac{0.313}{1.3}

            = 0.240 litres of water will be used.

2. Data given:

mass of HCl = 215.1 gram

atomic mass of HCl = 36.46 gram/mole

volume = 2 litres

molarity = ?

using equation 1 number of moles calculated

number of moles = \frac{215.1}{36.46}

number of moles of HCl = 5.899 moles

molarity is calculated by using equation 2

M = \frac{5.899}{2}

   = 2.9 M is the molarity of the solution of 2 litre HCl.

3. data given:

molarity of H2SO4 = 18 M

Solution to be made 250 ml of 6 M

USING EQUATION 3

18 x V1= 250 x 6

V1 = 83.3 ml of concentrated 18 M H2SO4 will be required.

4. data given:

M1= 10M, V1 =?, M2= 3 ,V2= 450 ml

applying the equation 3

10 x VI = 3x 450

V1 = 135 ml of stock HBr will be required.

5. Data given:

V1 = 50 ml

  M1= 12 M

  V2=?

  M2= 4

applying the equation 3

50 x 12 = 4 x v2

V2 = 150 ml.

6. data given:

HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H20

molarity of NaOH = 0.525 M

volume of NaOH = 25 ml

molarity of acid HCl= 75 ml

volume of HCl = 0.335 ml

pH=?

Number of moles of NaOH and HCl is calculated by using equation 1 and converting volume in litres

moles of NaOH = 0.0131

moles of HCl= 0.025 moles

The ratio of moles is 1:1 . To find the unreacted moles of acid and base which does not participated in neutralization so the difference of number of moles of acid minus number of moles of base is taken.

difference of moles = 0.0119  moles ( NaOH moles is more)

Molarity can be calculated by using equation 1 in (25 +75 ml) litre of solution

molarity = \frac{0.0119}{0.1}

             = 0.11 M (pOH Concentration)

14 = pH + pOH  

  pH  = 14 - 0.11

     pH    = 13.89

3 0
3 years ago
Please Help me if you can!:) i appreciate anything.
enot [183]

Explanation:

1

Number of nucleon =

Molarmassofnucleon

Massofatom

=

1.6726×10

−24

g/nucleon

3.32×10

−23

g

=19.8=20(approximately)

It is given that element comprises of 2 atoms

Hence,number of nucleon = 2×20=40

2

You have 4.70 mol H2O

There are two H atoms in 1 molecule H2O.

Therefore, there must be 2*4.70 = 9.40 mols H in 4.70 mols H2O.

How many mols O in 4.70 mols H2O? That's 4.70 mols, of course.

Said another way, you have 2 mols H for every 1 mol H2O and 1 mol O for every 1 mol H2O.

So for 50 mols H2O you have 100 mols H and 50 mol O.

7 0
2 years ago
Which electron notation is incorrect?
Allisa [31]
The first one is wrong
8 0
3 years ago
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