1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Andreyy89
3 years ago
11

Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed

procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.

Explanation:

The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.

You might be interested in
Sodium benzoate, the sodium salt of benzoic acid, is used as a food preservative. A sample containing solid sodium benzoate mixe
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

Protegerte Freddy Gerrard Reverte Freddy Buffett irrefutables

Explanation:

Princesa fashion casadas libres

3 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of nitrogen, N2, would have to be collected at 99.19 kPa and 28oC to have a sample containing 0.015 moles o
Semmy [17]

Answer:

378mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Pressure (P) = 99.19 kPa

Temperature (T) = 28°C

Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole

Volume (V) =...?

Next, we shall convert the pressure and temperature to appropriate units. This is illustrated below:

For Pressure:

101.325 KPa = 1 atm

Therefore, 99.19 kPa = 99.19/101.325 = 0.98 atm

For Temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 28°C

T(K) = 28°C + 273 = 301K.

Next we shall determine the volume of N2. The volume of N2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm

Temperature (T) = 301K

Number of mole (n) = 0.015 mole

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821atm.L/Kmol.

Volume (V) =...?

0.98 x V = 0.015 x 0.0821 x 301

Divide both side by 0.98

V = (0.015 x 0.0821 x 301) /0.98

V = 0.378 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.378 L to millilitres (mL). This is illustrated below:

1L = 1000mL

Therefore, 0.378L = 0.378 x 1000 = 378mL

Therefore, the volume of N2 collected is 378mL

4 0
3 years ago
The table shows the number of reactants and products present during two separate chemical reactions.
finlep [7]

Answer:

Chemical reaction B, because the product is a compound

Explanation:

A synthesis or combination reaction is that reaction that involves combination of two or more reactants to form a single product. The two or more reactants are often elements that chemically combine to form a single compound.

In this question, two chemical reactions are involved in which chemical reaction A has 1 reactants and 3 products while chemical reaction B has 2 reactants and 1 product. Based on the explanation above, the reaction B correctly identifies the synthesis reaction because the single product is a compound.

4 0
3 years ago
Pick a "for every" statement about copper and silver nitrate for this reaction.
maxonik [38]

From the equation of the reaction; for every 1 mole of copper, the reaction uses 2 moles of silver nitrate.

<h3>What is a reaction?</h3>

A chemical reaction involves the transformation of one chemical specie into another. The reaction is not shown here hence the question is incomplete.

However, the reaction should be of the sort; Cu + 2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + Cu. Thus, for every 1 mole of copper, the reaction uses 2 moles of silver nitrate.

Learn more about chemical reaction: brainly.com/question/6876669

8 0
2 years ago
The process where a substance reacts with oxygen
daser333 [38]

Answer:

The process where substance react with oxygen is called combustion.

Explanation:

When substance react with oxygen combustion is occur. The substance which burned is called fuel and in this process large amount of heat is released to the surrounding. It is exothermic process.

For example:

4Li + O₂    →      2Li₂O

2Mg + O₂    →    2MgO

  S +  O₂      →      SO₂  

The product which is formed as a result of combustion reaction are called oxides.

In given examples we can see that lithium, magnesium and sulfur react with oxygen and product formed is oxides of respective elements such as lithium oxide ( Li₂O), magnesium oxide (MgO) and sulfur oxide ( SO₂ ).

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What happens to ice as it melts
    8·2 answers
  • The water in a carbonated drink is the <br> A solute <br> B soultion <br> C solvent <br> D mixture
    11·1 answer
  • A sample can not be broken down physically or chemically what is it
    12·2 answers
  • There are islands in the ocean that grow larger the Hawaiian islands are good examples of this the reason that the islands were
    14·1 answer
  • Water containing more than 3.0 grains of dissolved solids per gallon is considered to be hard [1 grain (gr) = 64.8 mg]. So, if a
    12·1 answer
  • For each balanced reaction, indicate the total number of molecules in the table below.
    5·1 answer
  • 4.00 dm of oxygen at a pressure of 2 atm and 1.00 dm3 nitrogen at a pressure of 1 atm are introduced into a 2.00 dm3 vessel.
    5·1 answer
  • 1. How many MOLECULES are contained in 80.0 grams of sodium hydroxide?
    9·1 answer
  • What is the de broglie wavelength of an electron (m = 9. 11 × 10-31 kg) moving at a velocity of 3. 0 × 107 m/s?
    13·1 answer
  • Why is zinc not extracted from ZnO through reduction using CO?​
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!