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Andreyy89
3 years ago
11

Describe how you would prepare your assigned ester from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. You do not need to include a detailed

procedure, but you should include any necessary reagents or catalyst (solvents are not needed).
Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The general preparation of esters( for example ethyl ethanoate) is through a process known as ESTERIFICATION.

Explanation:

The formation of an ester by the reaction between an alkanol and an acid is known as esterification. This reaction is extremely slow and reversible at room temperature, and is catalyzed by a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

In the preparation of one of the simpler esters known as ETHYL ETHANOATE the reactants include ethanol(an alcohol) and glacial ethanoic acid(a carboxylic acid) in the presence of concentrated tetraoxosulphate VI acid as a CATALYST. Note that, a catalyst is any substance that is able to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.

The mixture is warmed in a water bath( hot but not boiling) for about 25 minutes. The mixture is poured into a beaker partially filled with a sodium or calcium chloride to remove interacted ethanol. The ethyl ETHANOATE floats on the mixture as oily globules.

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Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

a is false

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4 years ago
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Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?
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Yes

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6 0
3 years ago
Iron metal has a specific heat of 0.449J/g°C. How much heat is transferred to a 5.00 a piece of iron, initially at 20.0°C, when
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Q = 44.9 j

Explanation:

Mass of iron = 5.0 g

Change in temperature = 20 °C

Specific heat of iron = 0.449 j/g.°C

Heat transferred = ?

Formula:

<em>Q = m.c. ΔT </em>

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Solution:

<em>Q = m.c. ΔT </em>

Q = 5 g × 0.449 j/g.°C ×  20 °C

Q = 44.9 j

6 0
3 years ago
The yogurt bacteria are usually Gram-positive, which means the Gram staining process dyes them ________.
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

The staining process will dye them purple (option C)

Explanation:

Gram staining is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups. Those 2 groups are called Gram- positive and gram - negative groups.

This staining is based on the composition of their cell wall. Gram staining uses crystal violet to stain cell walls, iodine as a mordant, and a fuchsin or safranin counterstain to mark all bacteria.

⇒ Gram- positive bacteria are called gram - positive because they will give a positive result. This according to their cell wand. Their cell wall is typically rich with peptidoglycan and lacks the secondary membrane and lipopolysaccharide layer found in Gram-negative bacteria

Gram- positive bacteria take up the crystal violet stain used in the test, and then appear to be purple-coloured.

⇒ Gram- negative bacteria are called gram - negative because they will give a negative gram result.

Because of the presence of higher lipid content, after the alcohol-treatment, the porosity of the cell wall increases, hence the CVI complex (crystal violet – iodine) can pass through. Thus, the primary stain (crystal violet) is not retained. Gram negative bacteria will appear red or pink.

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4 years ago
How to write a word equation for CaCl2
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The answer is calcium chloride.
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