An Olympic decoration is granted to effective contenders at one of the Olympic Amusements. There are three classes of decoration: gold, granted to the victor; silver, granted to the first sprinter up; and bronze, granted to the second sprinter up.
Cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are part of almost all major cellular signaling pathways. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are enzymes that regulate the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. Protein kinase A or cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediates most cAMP effects in the cell. Over the last 25 years, various components of this group of molecules have been involved in human diseases, both genetic and acquired. Lately, the PDEs attract more attention. The pharmacological exploitation of the PDE’s ability to regulate cGMP and cAMP, and through them, a variety of signaling pathways, has led to a number of new drugs for diverse applications from the treatment of erectile dysfunction to heart failure, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We present the abstracts (available online) and selected articles from the proceedings of a meeting that took place at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, June 8–10, 2011.
1) Find the number of moles that the final solution must contain
M = n / liters of solution => n = M*liters of solution
n = 1.5 mol/liter * 25.0 liter = 37.5 moles
2) Find how many liters of the stock solution contain 37.5 moles of HCL
M = n / liters of sulution => liters of solution = n / M = 37.5 mol / 18.5 mol/liter
liter of solution = 2.03 liter
Answer: 2.03 liter
Answer:
100 j
Explanation:
bascially u j subtract 50 from 150 because the system lost 50 j but theres 150 in its surroundings