The half reaction of an oxidation-reduction reaction shows that iron gains electrons. What does this electron gain mean for iron
2 answers:
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Answer:
Se detailed explanation.
Explanation:
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In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:
- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.
- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.
- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.
- Their electron configurations are:
It means that the both of them are at the region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.
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Answer:
0.0714 M for the given variables
Explanation:
The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:
Mass of copper(II) acetate:
Volume of the sodium chromate solution:
Molarity of the sodium chromate solution:
Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:
Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:
Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:
Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.
Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:
Notice that acetate is the ion spectator. This means it doesn't react, its moles throughout reaction stay the same. We started with:
According to stoichiometry, 1 unit of copper(II) acetate has 2 units of acetate, so moles of acetate are equal to:
The total volume of this solution doesn't change, so dividing moles of acetate by this volume will yield the molarity of acetate: