Answer:
A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.
There are five states of matter out of which we encounter three states of matter in our day today life
a) gas b) solid and c) liquid
the main difference between the three is of
a) Inter molecular forces of attraction
b) thermal energy
due to this
a) solid has high intermolecular forces and low thermal energy: thus they have fix shape and occupy fix volume
b) liquid has intermediate forces and medium themal energy. Thus they may have fixed volume and but no fix shape
c) gas has weak intermoelcular forces and high thermal energy. thus they have no fixed volume no fix shape
so in the given problem
the state of the substance D- Gas.
Explanation:
(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. ... (3) Rates of chemical reactions are influenced by temperature and catalysts.
Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Hope this helps
